River Valley Civilizations

Roughly 5000 years prior the principal complex, politically unified human advancements started to shape freely along various waterway valleys all through pieces of Asia and Africa. These civic establishments were the structure hinders for association of human monetary, political, strict, and social practices. In spite of the fact that the way of life of both Ancient Egypt and Shang China River Valley Civilizations share geographic, strict, and political likenesses, the way of life are limitlessly extraordinary when social attributes and monetary exchange are mulled over. Both Ancient Egypt and Shang China both grew near significant waterways. The Ancient Egyptian River Valley Civilization was situated along the Nile River which assisted with giving a solid wellspring of water for cultivating. The Nile River ebb and flow runs north-permitting development along the stream, and the breezes blow from the north permitting cruising vessels to go against the ebb and flow. It was anything but difficult to travel and collaborate along the Nile. At the point when the Nile would flood, it would normally prepare the encompass soil with supplement stores that accumulated inside the stream. Something very similar would happen with the Yellow and Yangzi Rivers, which were situated close to the Shang China human advancement. This is the reason the two human advancements thrived when it came to edit creation. Close to the Yangzi River, be that as it may, individuals needed to work more diligently at flood control and water system. It is said that maybe this invigorated a more prominent exertion at association. Both Ancient Egypt and Shang China were both controlled by rulers, as well. In Ancient Egypt, they accepted that the pharaoh had all the force and impact over his kin. He was viewed as awesome, remained over the clerics, and was the main person who had direct contact with the divine beings. This is like how the ruler was taken a gander at in Shang China, where he was viewed as a central cleric, and he had a managerial organization, with councilors, lesser ministers and soothsayers. Heads and blue-bloods had mind blowing homes with dividers of beat earth or earthen blocks while ordinary citizens kept on living in their pit homes of prior occasions a lot of like how the Ancient Egyptian pharaohs were manufactured high class pyramid burial places after they got ailing. In the two civic establishments, the ruler figure was profoundly significant and particularly esteemed. They were regularly showered with endowments. Be that as it may, in contrast to Ancient Egypt, ladies had no rights in Shang China. Ladies held a considerable lot of indistinguishable rights from the men in Egypt. Ladies were permitted to possess their own territory and to impart equivalent property to their significant other once they wedded. Then again, in Shang China, the most seasoned individual from the family controlled the family’s property and settled on the significant choices. Ladies were mediocre expected to obey fathers, spouses and afterward their children. Every ladies may have had somewhere in the range of 13 and 16 relationships orchestrated relationships with no capacity to fight it, and just by bearing children would she be able to improve her status. Shang China utilized things, for example, wheat, mullet, and silk, for exchange, where metals were progressively regular for exchange Ancient Egypt. The Silk Road was utilized to open exchange between Ancient China and Rome. Individuals in China were the first to ace the advancement of silk and they did as such by raising silk worms and afterward gathering the luxurious web that they shaped. They then weaved the web together to frame an increasingly considerable material. Wheat and mullet were additionally basic palatable things utilized for exchange Shang China since they had reasonable calm climate alongside forested land. Utilizing metals in exchange was significant for Ancient Egyptians since it was copious and could be made into a grouping of things from weapons to apparatuses. Egyptians didn't collect indistinguishable sort of grains from those in Shang China since they had an over the top dry atmosphere that didn't permit yields, for example, those to flourish.

Short Story Sonny Blues free essay sample

It continued softening, sending streams of ice water all here and there my veins, however it never got less. † (Baldwin 600) This isn't simply the main time that the ice introduces itself. It returns when the storyteller meets one of Sonny’s companions who is likewise a medication fiend, and again later when Sonny is over for supper with the narrator’s family. The ice that shows up at whatever point the storyteller feels an awkward or agonizing circumstance speaks to how the storyteller is unequipped for managing his own feelings well. The ice additionally permits the peruser to identify with how the storyteller feels about how his sibling is driving his life. Another image Baldwin utilizes all through Sonny’s Blues is light and obscurity. All through the story there is a difference of light and dimness. For instance, in the principal passage of the story, Sonny’s Blues Baldwin composes, â€Å"I gazed at it in the swinging lights of the tram vehicle, and in the appearances and assemblages of the individuals, and in my own face, caught in the dimness which thundered outside. We will compose a custom exposition test on Short Story Sonny Blues or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page † (Baldwin 599) This differentiations the gentility and the dimness. It shows the differentiation between his own anguish and his general surroundings and the enduring of the world. Another case of gentility and haziness Baldwin utilizes in the short story is the point at which the narrator’s mother is reviewing the account of the narrator’s father and his sibling she says â€Å"there was a moon that night, it was splendid like day. † (Baldwin 607) This is the point at which the narrator’s father and his sibling are making some acceptable memories and strolling home. This brilliance of the moon is utilized to speak to the light, which speaks to all the expectation and beneficial things throughout everyday life. The narrator’s mother later reviews, â€Å"he says he at no point ever considered anything to be dim as that street after the lights of that vehicle had left. (Baldwin 608) Referring to after the narrator’s father’s sibling had been hit and murdered. The shade of the men’s skin likewise speaks to the difference among light and haziness. The men that murdered the narrator’s father’s sib ling were all white and the other two men were darker looking. This is additionally a case of the differentiating of light and dull. This shows how the distinction of something in a similar circumstance can both have two unique outcomes. Implying that both the light men and the dull men were tanked. They were each likewise having a fabulous time. The circumstances were both comparable, however the final products of every circumstance were altogether different. One of the dull men lost their life to the light men. The haziness is utilized to speak to the tormenting and dull minutes in the characters lives. The murkiness anyway is constantly balanced out with delicacy. Much the same as the dim street was balanced out with the delicacy of the vehicle lights. This light is utilized to imply security and solace, while the obscurity speaks to the strife likewise hoping to decimate that wellbeing and solace. Another way Baldwin represents the general subject of enduring is through the character’s outward appearances and associations. Baldwin composes â€Å"And I watched her face as she laughingly reacted to something somebody said to her, despite everything holding time to the music. At the point when she grinned one saw the young lady, one detected the damned, despite everything battling ladies underneath the battered essence of the semi-prostitute. † (Baldwin 602) This shows considerably under her â€Å"battered face† there was as yet a brief look at when she was youthful. The storyteller can consider her to be a youthful honest young lady. This shows the peruser that there is trust even in anguish. Baldwin is likewise attempting to express what is on his mind that despite the fact that one may endure, the enduring won't change the past and whom you are or have become. Another case of how Baldwin fuses the outward appearances of his characters to help advance the general topic of enduring is the point at which the storyteller is on the metro in the initial scarcely any sentences of the short story. He composes, â€Å"I gazed at it in the swinging lights of the tram vehicle, and in the essences of the groups of the individuals, and in my own face, caught in the dimness. † (Baldwin 600) This shows not exclusively does the storyteller feel and see enduring inside himself and his own face, yet he additionally observes it inside the essences of others and the environmental factors around him. This additionally demonstrates the general impact of enduring is obvious to one who is enduring themselves, similar to that of the storytellers. Baldwin likewise advances the subject of Sonny’s Blues by utilizing the nearness of music. The whole short story is stacked with events of music. The general title of the story even contains music. â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†, advances the tone and subject of enduring all through the whole story. It gives the peruser data that there will be enduring in the story. Giving them a thought of what is to preceded in any event, being perused. Another case of music is Sonny’s developing affection for playing the piano. The storyteller states â€Å"†¦Sonny was so genuine about his music and how, when he rolled in from school, †¦he went directly to that piano and remained there until suppertime. †, â€Å"He was at the piano throughout the day Saturday and throughout the day Sunday. † (Baldwin 612) This tells the peruser of Sonny’s love for music. It shows how the music is Sonny’s wellbeing and permits him to not endure. At the point when Baldwin makes it understood to the peruser that Isabel and her mom become burnt out on the music, â€Å"it wasn’t like living with an individual by any stretch of the imagination, it resembled living with sound. What's more, the sound didn’t sound good to her, didn’t sound good to any of them †normally. (Baldwin 612) This demonstrates music can both recuperate enduring yet in addition make it. The music for Sonny was a wellbeing. To Sonny the music caused him to feel calm and assisted with dying down hi s torment. It wasn’t until after Sonny quit playing the piano and his records that he started to genuinely feel the intensity of his anguish. In spite of the fact that the music was a medication to Sonny’s enduring, it was the reason for languishing over Isabel and her mom. This enduring caused Isabel’s mother to snap and shout at Sonny. This made Sonny quit playing the piano and therefore the genuine enduring started. Another case of anguish and music is the point at which the storyteller observes the gathering on the corner. He watches the battered individuals play their music and notification their torment. He says, â€Å"As the singing filled the air the watching, listening faces experienced a change, the eyes concentrating on something inside; the music appeared to calm a toxic substance out of them; and time appeared, almost, to fall away from the gloomy, antagonistic, battered countenances, just as they were escaping back to their first condition, while longing for their last. † (Baldwin 615) Showing again how music can be a wellbeing and a rescuer to Sonny as well as others also. By the storyteller expressing this it shows that it is perceptible of the adjustment in articulation music brings as it decreases the sufferings of the individuals who play. â€Å"Sonny’s fingers filled the air with life, his life. † (Baldwin 620) Near the finish of Baldwin’s story Sonny plays his music by and by. To most, the music Sonny plays is simply for amusement. In any case, to some it is a story, Sonny’s story. As Sonny plays, the storyteller sees the things his sibling has experienced and felt. While Sonny plays the storyteller sees the two his brother’s enduring just as his own.

Pathophysiology exams questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pathophysiology tests questions - Assignment Example 2. Stenosis is an anomalous narrowing of the veins. Stenosis is joined by abnormal blood sounds coming about because of the tight veins. Disgorging or ineptitude is where the left chamber during systole gets awkward in working. Prolapsed is where the valves of the heart drop strange. This is brought about by the dislodging of the left valve during the systole in view of the thickening of the mitral valve prolapsed. 3. Asbestosis is a general term given to coronary illness coming about because of an individual breathing in an excess of residue. It is a ceaseless pneumoconiosis illness, which influences the parenchymal tissues of the lungs making the lungs to experience moderate and monotonous fibrosis. Straight, slender amphiboles asbestos strands infiltrate profoundly into the lungs alveoli in this manner associating with blood, oxygen and carbon dioxide. The cooperation of the amphiboles prompts the incitement of body’s resistant framework prompting dismissal of guarded cells known as macrophages, which are liable for decimating the strands. Amphiboles likewise invigorate fibroblast cells of the lungs to lay constantly on the alveoli dividers prompting thickening of the dividers accordingly forestalling or lessening the way toward breathing which can prompt cardiovascular breakdown. 4. Clubbing results from individuals encountering interminable low blood oxygen levels. The fingertips develop and nails show up incredibly bended from front to back. The bulbous expanding gives the fingers a club shape. The typical point of the finger changes from 160â º to 180â º because of this illness generally connected with individuals with coronary illness. Grown-ups experience this sickness as a result of liver issue, gastrointestinal disarranges pneumonic clutters and heart ailments. 5. Rest apnea is a condition wherein one delays in breathing while sleeping. Narcolepsy is a condition, which ordinarily assaults individuals of ages 15-30 years, and it incorporates over the top lethargy and customary daytime rest assaults. Cataplexy

Applying Servqual to Web Sites an Exploratory Study Free Essays

string(45) online deals in the USA represented $51. Worldwide Journal of Quality Reliability Management Emerald Article: Applying SERVQUAL to Web locales: an exploratory investigation Jos van Iwaarden, Ton van der Wiele, Leslie Ball, Robert Millen Article data: To refer to this record: Jos van Iwaarden, Ton van der Wiele, Leslie Ball, Robert Millen, (2003),†Applying SERVQUAL to Web destinations: an exploratory study†, International Journal of Quality Reliability Management, Vol. 20 Iss: 8 pp. 919 †935 Permanent connect to this report: http://dx. We will compose a custom exposition test on Applying Servqual to Web Sites: an Exploratory Study or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now doi. organization/10. 1108/02656710310493634 Downloaded on: 27-01-2013 References: This report contains references to 26 different archives Citations: This record has been refered to by 25 different reports To duplicate this record: permissions@emeraldinsight. com This record has been downloaded multiple times since 2005. * Users who downloaded this Article likewise downloaded: * Jos van Iwaarden, Ton van der Wiele, Leslie Ball, Robert Millen, (2003),†Applying SERVQUAL to Web destinations: an exploratory study†, International Journal of Quality Reliability Management, Vol. 20 Iss: 8 pp. 919 †935 http://dx. doi. organization/10. 108/02656710310493634 Jos van Iwaarden, Ton van der Wiele, Leslie Ball, Robert Millen, (2003),†Applying SERVQUAL to Web destinations: an exploratory study†, International Journal of Quality Reliability Management, Vol. 20 Iss: 8 pp. 919 †935 http://dx. doi. organization/10. 1108/02656710310493634 Jos van Iwaarden, Ton van der Wiele, Leslie Ball, Robert Millen, (2003),†Applying SERVQUAL to W eb locales: an exploratory study†, International Journal of Quality Reliability Management, Vol. 20 Iss: 8 pp. 919 †935 http://dx. doi. organization/10. 1108/02656710310493634 Access to this record was allowed through an Emerald membership gave by UCSI EDUCATION SDN BHD For Authors: If you might want to compose for this, or some other Emerald distribution, at that point please utilize our Emerald for Authors administration. Data about how to pick which distribution to compose for and accommodation rules are accessible for all. It would be ideal if you visit www. emeraldinsight. com/creators for more data. About Emerald www. emeraldinsight. com With more than forty years’ experience, Emerald Group Publishing is a main autonomous distributer of worldwide research with sway in business, society, open strategy and training. Altogether, Emerald distributes more than 275 diaries and in excess of 130 book arrangement, just as a broad scope of online items and administrations. Emerald is both COUNTER 3 and TRANSFER agreeable. The association is an accomplice of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and furthermore works with Portico and the LOCKSS activity for advanced chronicle protection. *Related content and download data right at time of download. The Emerald Research Register for this diary is accessible at http://www. emeraldinsight. com/researchregister The ebb and flow issue and full content file of this diary is accessible at http://www. emeraldinsight. om/0265-671X. htm NEW RESEARCH Applying SERVQUAL to Web locales: an exploratory examination Applying SERVQUAL 919 Jos van Iwaarden and Ton van der Wiele Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, and Leslie Ball and Robert Millen Received August 2002 Revised December 2002 Accepted December 2002 Northeastern University, Boston, Ma ssachusetts, USA Keywords Worldwide Web, SERVQUAL, Electronic trade Abstract with an end goal to distinguish the quality components saw to be generally significant corresponding to the utilization of Web destinations, a review was embraced. The poll used depended on the SERVQUAL instrument that identi? s ? ve quality measurements in administration conditions. The outcomes show that the quality measurements discovered material in the administration part are additionally pertinent to Web locales. The things that have been identi? ed as generally significant corresponding to the nature of Web destinations are effects (the presence of the Web website, route, search alternatives, and structure), unwavering quality (the capacity to pass judgment on the dependability of the offered administration and the association playing out the administration), responsiveness (the eagerness to support clients and offer brief assistance), confirmation (the capacity of the Web webpage to pass on trust an d con? ence in the association behind it as for security and protection), and compassion (the arrangement of mindful, individualized consideration regarding clients, including client acknowledgment and customization). Presentation In the mid 1990s three advances (correspondences speed, memory limit, and PC speed) were quickly developing as far as capacities they had for more than 20 years. Be that as it may, their joined S-bend developments abruptly empowered one of the best innovation insurgencies at any point seen †the blast of the Internet. Initially planned as a data conductor, business people before long observed the extraordinary intensity of a selling channel that empowered perusing, choosing, and purchasing without leaving the solace of the home. Organizations understood that they could communicate straightforwardly with different organizations over the Internet, too. Also, government organizations got on and started conveying administrations web based, gathering installments for licenses and assessments, giving data, and so forth. The historical backdrop of this blast is very much archived as both PC and Internet use have expanded considerably in the previous barely any years (US Department of Commerce, 2002). Since 1997 PC use has developed at a pace of 5. 3 percent on an annualized premise. Web use has developed at a pace of 20 percent for each year since 1998, and in the 13 months before the September 2001 overview by the US Department of Commerce, more than 26 million additional Americans went on the web. The creators are grateful to every mysterious ref for their important remarks. Worldwide Journal of Quality Reliability Management Vol. 20 No. 8, 2003 pp. 919-935 q MCB UP Limited 0265-671X DOI 10. 1108/02656710310493634 IJQRM 20,8 920 While there is an extraordinary discussion about the â€Å"digital divide†, the US Department of Commerce detailed that 54 percent (or 143 million Americans) approach the Internet in their homes and that almost 100 percent of the US populace approaches through schools and libraries. A huge number of organizations were shaped to sell products and enterprises over the Internet during this period making the â€Å"New Economy†. Thusly, a considerable lot of those organizations are currently gone as seen by the gigantic number of liquidations (Baldwin, 2002). Various specialists may de? e web based business in an unexpected way, however most concur on a certain something: the area speaks to a developing bit of the general trade pie, and its offer is relied upon to increment consistently †however continuously †throughout the following ? ve years. Different gatherings have conjecture various outcomes. For instance, Forrester reports that online deals in the USA repre sented $51. You read Applying Servqual to Web Sites: an Exploratory Study in classification Paper models 3 billion in income during 2001, and income for 2002 is relied upon to a sum of $72. 1 billion, a 41 percent expansion over the earlier year (Hirsh, 2002). Be that as it may, this records for just 2 percent of the general retail spending. It has been anticipated that this offer will develop by around three-tenths of a rate point every year through at any rate 2005, denoting a moderate however consistent trip. Concerning web based business deals, another projection appraises that online income will aggregate about $90 billion out of 2002, $160-$170 billion out of 2004, and $287. 9 billion by 2006 (Hirsh, 2002). The estimation of the Internet goes past including another selling channel. Analysts at McKinsey and Company report that the maintenance of clients online is simpler than in conventional â€Å"bricks and mortar† organizations where the online organization burns through three to ? ve times less to hold them. Organizations that held clients showed attributes of solid essential operational execution. Their locales downloaded rapidly; they reacted to client questions rapidly; they conveyed in excess of 95 percent of their requests on schedule; and they made it simple for clients to return or trade buys. One organization raised its on-time conveyance rates from 60 to 90 percent, and cut client agitate down the middle (Agrawal et al. , 2001). The Internet likewise can assume an essential job in upgrading brand connections and corporate notorieties. Nike, Disney, Coke, and Toyota are on the whole entrenched brands that drive us to scan for and ? d their items. Marking is a basic segment of the plan of Web destinations. It is tied in with building a brand or corporate notoriety to make associations with clients (Chiagouris and Wansley, 2001). â€Å"Branding is rede? ned online,† says Caroline Riby, VP media chief at Saatchi Rowland. â€Å"We are moving past speaking to a brand to encoun tering it† (Chiagouris and Wansley, 2001). The Web website must catch the consideration of those individuals who know nothing or next to no about the organization, yet are keen on its classification. It should likewise fabricate consciousness of what the organization does inside the setting of the business where it is contending. Prior Web locales were created by huge organizations, which necessitated that they hold fast to the corporate logo and shading plan, connect to the corporate databases, and conform to a few other corporate prerequisites. This meant significant expense and signi? cant advancement time. Others (those made for â€Å"Mom and Pop† activities and early enterprising tasks), worked throughout the end of the week, didn't associate with huge databases, and had no guidelines. While the organization was in activity quick, the locales were regularly ugly and dif? ult to utilize. Is it not astonishing that the organizations that are best selling over the Internet are

Adolescent Sex

The predominance of young pregnancy in the general public and the disturbing increment of such are frequently seen to be brought about by lacking government and instructive projects about sex. While the vast majority ceaselessly stick to this thought, the job and obligations of guardians in their child’s sexual scrapes, somewhat is set behind the veracity of the issue. A few guardians even show absence of power over their kids by permitting them to have intercourse at home.As a parent your fundamental impulse is to gauge the outcomes when your youngster is occupied with pre-marriage sex or if their relationship is now advancing on that course. On the agreed side of the scale, today’s liberal society exhibits that everybody is doing it and it is a piece of your child’s learning experience.The unconstructive scale then again, completes issues on ethical quality, explicitly transmitted illnesses and pregnancy. Rather than permitting them to participate in pre-marria ge sex inside your home, give your parental direction by showing them forbearance just sex instruction which underscores profound quality and having intercourse inside the limits of marriage (Religion and Ethics Newsweekly, Episode 823).This will build up a stage for your youngsters to realize that having intercourse at a youthful age and outside the holiness of marriage can result to overwhelming passionate and physical costs which are constrained to infections and pregnancy as well as a ground to bring into an end their alleged splendid future.Though, an open correspondence with your kids in regards to their sexual encounters is an incredible begin to take a hold of them when they are occupied with sexual exercises, permitting them to do it in your house is ill-advised and wrong choice to make as their parent and guardian.The principal circumstance of your kids living in your home and solely relying upon you to fill their stomachs are generous confirmations that they despite every thing are not fit for dealing with themselves and their activities to incorporate having pre-marriage sex.ReferencesPBS, February 4, 2005 Religion and Ethics Newsweekly, Episode 823 Retrieved on 2009-21-02

Fun in NYC Part 2

Fun in NYC Part 2 Sunday wasnt productive. Seriously, you try working when you know that in less than 24 hours youll be in New York and playing with toys. Maddie and I planned on leaving for South Station at about 11:45 PM so at about 10:30 we started getting ready. That meant slacks, collared shirt, and tie for me while Maddie just packed clothes to put on later. I brought nice shoes but there was no way I was going to wear them all day, so I wore my tennis shoes and a baseball hat for the trip. We hopped on the two oclock bus and settled in for the ride. The Chinatown bus has caught on fire and flipped over a couple of times but we didnt have any issues. It was hard to sleep on (bumpy) but we got some naps in. When the bus stopped it was 6 AM and nothing was in English. I took this to mean that either wed found a wormhole and ended up on the other side of the planet or that we were in New York City ready for a day of awesome. We walked up Bowery Street until we could read the signs on the buildings and settled down in Starbucks to do some PSETing. That worked, um, kinda well, but eventually I got anxious and wanted to go explore. We went to Times Square and shopped around in the MM store, tried to visit the Toys R Us (closed), and then headed to the Javits Center for TOY FAIR 2008! We contacted Jonathan and he, along with Kevin (the guy who spoke to us at Hasbro) met us out front with our official letters and an American Express. Moment of truth, time to see if we were actually going to be attending Toy Fair. This is what our letters looked like: Can you see the Mr. Potato Head watermark in the lower right? Thats Mr. Michael Snively to you! We walked up to the registration desk with our forms filled out, our letters, our MIT IDs, and state IDs. We push everything up towards the lady and got this really strange, incredulous look in return. Um, are you two over 18? Right, I dont think I mentioned this. You have to be over 18 in order to attend Toy Fair. Apparently Maddie and I dont look over 18. Yes, here are our IDs. Hm, and youre here for Hasbro. . . with a letter [she takes this opportunity to read the letter very carefully] Well, I guess you have all the right stuff. Have a good time. She stamped a red star onto our registration sheet. SCORE! We went to the next lady whose job it was to type up and print our badges. She takes one look at us and goes Um, are you two over 18? My Brain: Of course we are! See this little red star!? This one, right here, where it says Im representing Hasbro? The one I got when I showed that lady over there my drivers license? Are you serious!? My Mouth: Yes. She spent some time typing, working out payment, and getting us officially registered. Upon completion she sent us to the next area to pick up our badges. The next lady looks at us but before she can say anything I chime in. Were over 18. RIght, because I was going to say, you look young. I know, but were 18. Were inventors for Hasbro. Alright then, here are your badges. Im framing this. We said goodbye to Jonathan and Kevin, grabbed maps, and looked around. We had made it. We were at Toy Fair 2008. Awesome stair stickers Awesome banner We descended the escalator into the lower level of Toy Fair, had our badges scanned, and then entered the fray. Its hard to describe our emotional state at that moment. It was somewhere between when all the kids in Willy Wonka first saw the candy room, and when Little Inez won the Miss Teenage Hairspray pageant in Hairspray. It was SO overwhelming, you have no idea! It took us a little bit to figure out what to do, but eventually we went to the corner and started working our way up and down the aisles. Ill cover the just the highlights because there was WAY too much to blog. Pokemon Booth 8 years ago this would have been THE booth to be at. Giant Pokemon, toys everywhere, and an entire wall of trading cards. Back in my day there were only 150 Pokemon! Wiggle Racer This was probably our favorite item in the show. Yes, I know, theyve been around for a long time, but Id never seen them before and I want one. This is Kevin Stafford, the marketing guy, riding one. From 3 to 103 And this is how they work: We hung out here for a long time, bringing him a ton of good publicity as people flocked to see us play. People started to think that we worked there and were asking us all sorts of questions, which I tried to answer. Then I realized that I should stop pretending to work there and get on with the show, which I did, but I definitely recommend the Wiggle Racer. Cardboard Fire Truck I cant remember the name of the company, but there was a huge supply of large trucks and houses made of cardboard that are color-able. Genius? Genius. Fire Twuck! Poly Pong Four-Square meets ping-pong. Any questions? Im pretty terrible at this, actually, but its very fun. LEGO We didnt get a chance to actually go into the LEGO booth because they were doing private appointments, but we did get to check out the giant Star Wars and Indiana Jones LEGO sculptures. Star Wars Indiana Jones Id like to take this opportunity to inform you of some observations Maddie and I made while there. First off, we looked under 18 and people realized it. We got some NASTY looks from security and some people in booths. Seriously, we started to count how many scowls and glares we caught. Its almost as if these people didnt want kids looking at their toys. Another thing we noticed is that people hated that we represented Hasbro. Hasbro wasnt actually on the show floor, they had their own building across the street where they had a veritable museum of new toys. The show floor had a lot of individual shop owners and inventors trying to get their products marketed. Hasbro has the ability to steal, build, and market any of these toys on a whim. Guess what we looked like. . . .spies! One lady, who was selling giant pipe cleaners that could be used to build big fuzzy animals, pretty much told us to get away from her booth. She didnt want anything to do with us. We walked up to the Disney booth and asked if we could go in (it looked kind of private). The lady looked at us, looked at our badges, and said Um, let me get you some escorts. wtf? She walked over to another guy and said Can I let these two in? They look young. Luckily the guy wasnt as ignorant as she was. He looked at us, then at her, and said They have badges that say Hasbro. Of course theyre old enough, theyre fine, let them in. Thank you logical reasoning! For some reason all of the Nintendo toys were hidden away in the Disney booth. A DS holder Master Sword The Simpsons Two awesome Simpsons products made a showing. Duff Energy Drink. Good idea? I think so. Others? Not so much. Spoons, Simpsons style The issue with these is that the donuts were foam, and if youve ever played Spoons before then youd know that 7 foam donuts would quickly become 14 foam donuts. The guy there confessed that hed never thought of that and would inform his engineers. Therefore, if this game is released with plastic donuts, I take FULL credit. Plastic Smart Toys Soon we discovered a giant game of Rush Hour, which Maddie quickly dominated. Take that congestion! A whole table of Rubiks Cubes! By this time we were starting to run out of toys. Well, by run out of toys I mean that we had glanced at everything once. As we were heading toward some more toys we saw the Elmer booth, which for some reason was selling Bill Nye the Science Guy toys. Is Bill Nye here? Maddie asked. No, I dont see him, thatd be ridiculous. This is when I notice a sign. Bill Nye the Science Guy will be here on Monday from 2 PM to 4 PM. Our heads almost exploded out of excitement! We checked our watches, it was 1:30 PM. We meandered for a while and at about 2:15 we headed back to the Elmer booth. This is what we saw: Yes. Thats Bill Nye. Oh. My. God. Maddie and I waited a bit and then went up and started chatting with him. There was your typical awkward conversation to start with but then we started talking about MIT, toys, Hasbro, and then I brought up a very crucial point. TAKE NOTE MIT ADMINISTRATION, TAKE NOTE: Bill (first name basis, thats right), would you speak for MITs Class of 2011 commencement? Sure, Id be happy to. MIT would just have to ask me. ASK HIM!!!!!!!!! We chatted some more and then had our picture taken with him. He taught us the proper technique for taking your own picture, and this is the magical picture of the day. Bill is taking our picture with his left hand. Finally we got some autographs, thanked him a lot, and wandered off in a star-struck daze. OMG Science Rules! Toy Fair pretty much peaked at that point. We wandered some more, playing with toys, but nothing really matched meeting a childhood hero. Maddie and I got a bunch of business cards, a job offer, and some free toys before deciding to take off and get some dinner. We got distracted on the way to dinner and explored the TImes Square Toys R Us (so fun!) and then ate at TGI Fridays. After dinner it was a brisk walk back to the bus (9 oclock) and a 4 hour ride back to Boston. One more cab ride, a walk down dorm row, and we were finally back in our dorm. We had awesome badges, an awesome letter, pictures with Bill Nye, and a bunch of free and colorful stuff. It was an incredible day that I hope to remember forever. Nothing beats going to Toy Fair 2008 as a representative of Hasbro (on their dime), meeting Bill Nye, playing with toys, and eating dinner in New York City. Nothing beats it.

Contemporary Theology Essay - 275 Words

Contemporary Theology (Essay Sample) Content: Contemporary TheologyStudent NameInstructorInstitutionDateContemporary theologyContemporary theology refers to theological study and study of various trends that had occurred since post world war 1 to up to the present time. This are finding and focus on trends evolving around basic research within theological since the World War 1. Major issues that are addressed by contemporary theory, according to Enns includes charismatic movements, fundamentalism, evangelism, neo-orthodoxy and Eastern Orthodoxy among others ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"kydogDs2","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Enns, 2008)","plainCitation":"(Enns, 2008)"},"citationItems":[{"id":3,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/1380367/items/CG8SIUFH"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/1380367/items/CG8SIUFH"],"itemData":{"id":3,"type":"book","title":"The Moody handbook of theology","publisher":"Moody Publishers","source":"Google Scholar","URL":"http://books.google.com/books?hl=enlr=id=Fq4yBG4 --OUCoi=fndpg=PA7dq=The+Moody+Handbook+of+Theology.ots=f3DK1nHYZrsig=TFdtEQ0TLSAx8H8TwVo4LyLMWjw","author":[{"family":"Enns","given":"Paul P."}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2008"]]},"accessed":{"date-parts":[["2015",5,1]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Enns, 2008).Furthermore, contemporary theology has keenly focused in particulars of ethnicity areas and certain gender. Specifically it focuses on feminist theology, ethnicity theories and liberation theology. Studies for this trend reveals that different trend in theology has brought about various changes in the way of life ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"bbrriXhn","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Kimble McFadden, 2002)","plainCitation":"(Kimble McFadden, 2002)"},"citationItems":[{"id":4,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/1380367/items/AZZG38TP"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/1380367/items/AZZG38TP"],"itemData":{"id":4,"type":"book","title":"Aging, s pirituality, and religion: A handbook","publisher":"Fortress Press","volume":"2","source":"Google Scholar","URL":"http://books.google.com/books?hl=enlr=id=kE_gKK6HNcQCoi=fndpg=PR9dq=The+Moody+Handbook+of+Theology.ots=CE9pd_d9Exsig=35UCSahCLCNPS6pKuBHsNsw73dc","shortTitle":"Aging, spirituality, and religion","author":[{"family":"Kimble","given":"Melvin"},{"family":"McFadden","given":"Susan H."}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2002"]]},"accessed":{"date-parts":[["2015",5,1]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Kimble McFadden, 2002).According to the Enns, the most contemporary theological topic that has been considered as the most relevant to the church today is the issue of interreligious and interfaith, under the topic of emerging churches. This is because, over the recent years, people all over the world have come up with different dogmatic believe that contravenes the real Christianity faith. This new philosophical and cultur al interfaith has changed peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s beliefs and true worship God. Most of this interfaith are against Christianity values, and they support diversity above other beliefs. In fact, they indirectly attack Christianity, which emphasis on right and true beliefs ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"PLxchKGt","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Smith, 2001)","plainCitation":"(Smith, 2001)"},"citationItems":[{"id":5,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/1380367/items/T5JAH7UT"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/1380367/items/T5JAH7UT"],"itemData":{"id":5,"type":"book","title...

The Impact Of Uk Based International Banks - 2329 Words

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. This report provides a high-level overview for the risk committee on how UK based International Banks are exposed to risks in relation to international sanctions. It focuses on the banks responsibilities and legal obligations to comply with both UK and international sanctions and outlines the consequences if obligations are not met. 2. This document outlines the legal framework in which UK banks must operate in relation to Sanctions. 3. A risk based approach is outlined for system and controls in place to avoid circumvention of international sanctions. SANCTIONS BACKGROUND i. What are sanctions: Sanctions are enforcement measures used by the international community to maintain or restore international peace and security without the use of armed force or international military action. ii. Types of Sanctions: Financial Sanctions can include Asset Freezing (Terrorist Asset Freezing Act 2010), (Govt Legislation, 2010) prohibition of certain investments, and prohibition to providing economic benefits. Trade Sanctions can be applied to stop arms embargoes and trade sanctions can be used to stop legitimate goods being used for military application. Goods such as fertilizer and medical equipment can have a dual purpose and used for warfare and nuclear weapons. Department for International Trade (Dept for International Trade, 2016) has a list of goods that are restricted due to their dual purpose. 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Heroes of The Information Technology Business 2019

I never used to understand the comic strip Dilbert. And now I am married to him. My husband works in the world of Information Technology (IT for all of you technology slang gurus), and sometimes it seems as if he is employed by a different planet. While most people want private offices, he greatly enjoys the engineers bull pen set up with their computers and desks all near each other. While others get impatient waiting for their email to load, he can sit there for hours working on making the numbers and chips fall right into place. I dont understand it. I never will. Coffee houses are a necessity in order to be fully awake by 9am and browsing at the local electronics store is considered a lunch break. Pens leak in your shirt pocket, but you hold more of a concern for saving the pen than salvaging the shirt. Your friends are often people you have never actually met in real life. Who has time? You are sitting at your computer! Again. .u7d9e9057953005c054693be12c3aa176 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u7d9e9057953005c054693be12c3aa176:active, .u7d9e9057953005c054693be12c3aa176:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u7d9e9057953005c054693be12c3aa176 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u7d9e9057953005c054693be12c3aa176 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u7d9e9057953005c054693be12c3aa176 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u7d9e9057953005c054693be12c3aa176:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Preparing a Healthier Financial Future Through Healthcare Management EducationYou instant message the people 5 feet away from you, and you check your MySpace every day. But even more so, you are usually responsible for helping your semi-real friends with THEIR space on the web because you are internet savvy. You become peoples world wide web whore. You think YOUR job is stressful? Try being responsible for a network of 30 plus computers and then when the connection crashes, you are the only one who can fix it. Suddenly the office break room being out of coffee doesnt seem like your biggest problem. Chances are you will work for a dot com, and that means that the chances are even more likely that your job security is about as stable as a city resting on a major fault line. It is a wobbly world of lay offs, promotions, and constant demands for better and more advanced education experience. .u6258a671d708173361f68be6dab75af9 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u6258a671d708173361f68be6dab75af9:active, .u6258a671d708173361f68be6dab75af9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u6258a671d708173361f68be6dab75af9 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u6258a671d708173361f68be6dab75af9 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u6258a671d708173361f68be6dab75af9 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u6258a671d708173361f68be6dab75af9:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Fashion Design and Fashion Merchandising Two Potential Tracks for the Fashion-Minded StudentMy husband loves what he does, but part of me is so fascinated as to why. How can someone be in such a stressful environment and yet still completely thrive and strive to succeed? You IT folk absolutely fascinate me. I have to google the most basic of terminology when something goes awry with my computer, and people who work in IT are the ones that WRITE the content for google? IT workers, I salute you. You are the soldiers of the information super highway. The phenoms of networking and tech support. There is a quality about you that separates you from the rest of the world and yet at the same time you are the ones that keep the world going as we know it. I still dont understand the Dilbert cartoons very often. The humor is way over my head. But I am grateful for the chances Ive gotten to be married to a member of your secret computer controlled society. I love how the world is different. And how through IT you help us to have a chance to communicate and work together. .u61406a0f5dd3536afbf030f3d66e8ab9 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u61406a0f5dd3536afbf030f3d66e8ab9:active, .u61406a0f5dd3536afbf030f3d66e8ab9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u61406a0f5dd3536afbf030f3d66e8ab9 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u61406a0f5dd3536afbf030f3d66e8ab9 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u61406a0f5dd3536afbf030f3d66e8ab9 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u61406a0f5dd3536afbf030f3d66e8ab9:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Bachelor of Arts in Organizational Management Teaching People Skills for Effective ManagementRelated ArticlesA Career in Accounting Can Really Add UpMechanical Engineering BS Degree Online NanotechnologyThe Information Technology IndustryHow to Become a Financial Analyst in Your Own LifeEarning a Computer Technology DegreeTechnology Schools

Personal Statement My Personal Philosophy Of Education

My philosophy of education is that every child should receive high quality education that is inclusive, relevant and meaningful to their life. I am a firm believer of making pedagogy relatable to my students. My vision is driven by my personal experiences with the American school system. I was what is thought of as â€Å"A child at risk†. I am an immigrant, black, Muslim student. My life is complex as I am a part of multiple marginalized groups. Most of my teachers looked at me in a pity way. They always felt the need to feel sorry for me and to question my academic excellence when I performed highly on exams. There were numerous times in which a teacher asked if I received outside help with my work or if I needed extra or â€Å"alternative†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Students will be given ample opportunity to interact with the text, and each other to strengthen their learning. The lessons in my classroom will be student driven, so that each child knows they matter and that they are valued when they walk into my classroom. I will facilitate trust building activities appropriate for my students, so they can begin to see each other as support system instead of competitors. The norms and rules for my learning environment will be Do Your Best, and Have Fun. These two rules are vital because they do not expect students to neither act a certain way nor conform to societal expectations. The rules will hold students accountable for their learning. With these rules, every student plays an authentic role in co-constructing the rules since they are given the opportunity to do â€Å"their† best. In my classroom, students will bring their authentic stories to share and connect with the lessons being taught. There’s often a detachment from the curriculum to students’ lives in all subjects, but particularly in social studies. â€Å"Many students found social studies content boring, citing that the information is too far removed from t heir experience†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Mark, p.11). This is the result of instruction that is not multifaceted. Students are not given the opportunity to interact with their studies and conceptualize their learning to meet their individual needs. Students do not see the relevance, and practicality ofShow MoreRelatedHigher Education Faculty Teaching Philosophy845 Words   |  4 PagesHigher Education Faculty Teaching Philosophy Introduction Many higher institutions have a statement of philosophies of their own derived from their pioneer or parent institutions or organizations (Higgins Leonora, 2009). The Catholic University of America School of Nursing has its pioneer group that is the Catholic Church. Therefore, every value, virtue, norm, composition and beliefs are all originated from the Catholic Church and are thus modified to fit its environmentRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education1476 Words   |  6 Pages871 Foundations of Higher Education Summer 2015 Instructor: Joel Abaya, PhD Personal Philosophy of Education Submitted by: Wessam Elamawy . Personal Philosophy of Education Introduction: From the very beginning of my life I recognized the importance of higher education. I am 34 years old. I am Egyptian. I was born in a highly educated family . My father earned a Ph.D. in chemistry. My uncle earned a Ph.D. in Engineering . My aunt is a doctor. My grandparents were highly educatedRead MoreEssay about Personal Educational Philosophy1069 Words   |  5 Pagespaper is my personal educational philosophy statement. It represents my ideas and values about teaching and learning; it reveals my personal teaching beliefs and their relation to the five major established educational philosophies; it shows my role and responsibilities in educational process. I place great significance on personal style of instruction and its influence on curriculum implementation. The paper also highlights my career aspiration and orientation. Personal EducationalRead MoreStatement Of Philosophy. Record Your Statements Of Philosophy1057 Words   |  5 Pages Statement of Philosophy Record your statements of philosophy of Nursing and of personal philosophy. Explain how these are reflected the values, vision, and personal interests that you recorded in your â€Å"My Vision and Interests† tool. My personal philosophy of nursing is to assist all my patients and their families during this crisis of illness and improve to their outcomes, using only the best nursing practices. Although their hospital stay may be unpreventable I can better facilitate their journeyRead MoreCareer Pl Professional Development Plan1638 Words   |  7 PagesUnacceptable Statement of Philosophy (max 20 points) (16-20 points) Clear statement of philosophy of nursing (7 points) (9-15 points) Statement of philosophy of nursing (5 points) (0-8 points) One or more philosophy statements missing or poorly written (0-5 points) Clear statement of personal philosophy (6 points) Statement of personal philosophy (5 points) Both philosophies clearly reflected in values, vision, and personal interests (in first assessment tool) (7 points) Both philosophies somewhatRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy of Education958 Words   |  4 PagesMy Personal Philosophy of Education It is customary that on New Year’s Eve, we make New Year resolution. The fact is that we are making a set of guideline that we want to live by. These are motives that we seek to achieve. In a similar way, teachers live by philosophy. This essay focuses on my personal philosophy of education. It unfolds the function of philosophy in a teacher’s life, my view on the purpose of education, the student teacher- relationship and the philosophy which influences myRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing949 Words   |  4 PagesMy Personal Philosophy of Nursing My inspiration to pursue a career in Nursing began at a young age, after reading the biography of Florence Nightingale. I was in middle school, and intrigued at her courage, and dedication to care for the sick. As I entered college, and into a formal nursing education program, I still viewed nursing as, the care provided to another in need. Without my knowing, I was developing a philosophy of nursing for myself. As the years passed, I began to realize that nursingRead MoreThe Role Of A Teaching Philosophy Statement1408 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of a Teaching Philosophy Statement (TPS) Personal development is one aspect of gaining new information to enhance skills, abilities and overall knowledge. The development of a TPS, is a personal analysis of general concepts of teaching, learning, observations and experiences, transferred into the learning environment (Caukin, 2017). Consequently, the statement is intimate, insightful, with an inclusion of personal views of the aspects of teaching, foundation of learning, in addition toRead MoreHistory of Education and Philosophy of Nurse Education1416 Words   |  6 PagesHistory and Philosophy of Nurse Education Amy Allin Capella University Abstract Each educator brings to the academic arena their own personal nursing philosophy that is based on experience and is historic in nature. By studying the history of nursing, the educator is able to guide the student through their education process. As an educator the nurse becomes an extension of one’s own personal philosophy. Nursing theory serves as the foundation on which to develop a personal philosophy and characterizesRead MoreDraft Of Personal Philosophy Statement1268 Words   |  6 Pages7-2 Final Project Milestone Three: Draft of Personal Philosophy Statement In the field of higher education, I will welcome with open arms, accept, affirm, and celebrate all students by creating an environment that is equal and inclusive for all people regardless of their race, gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, cultural background, religion, family structure, economic status, learning ability, linguistic ability, and/or learning style. I will create an environment that includes positive, challenging

Short Story - 1804 Words

Short story: Definition and History. A short story like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (third edition) short story is defined as â€Å"an invented story which is no more than about 10 000 words in length.† At the same time online Britannica Encyclopaedia (www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/541698/short-story, 21.02.2012; 12:04 p.m.)†¦show more content†¦If to speak in general, short stories have no set length. According to The World Book Encyclopedia ( 1994, Vol.12, L-354), â€Å" a short story may range in length from a short story of 1,000 to 1 ,500 words to a novelette, or short novel, of 12,000 to 30,000 words.† Like the novel, the short story s predominant shape reflects the demands of the available markets for publication, and the evolution of the form seems closely tied to the evolution of the publishing industry and the submission guidelines of its constituent houses. â€Å"Short stories have their basic elements, all of them they share with longer works of fiction. These basic elements are setting, conflict, plot, character development, theme and point of view. All stories have some version of all of these elements although not necessarily in the most literal manner. A story’s main â€Å"characters† could be even bacterial cells or pieces of furniture, for example. Literature is flexible and open to experimentation.† (www.ehow.com/info_7890707_basic-elements-short-stories.html ) According to the site which was mentioned above, â€Å"a story’s setting is more than just its physical location. It includes the time in which the story takes place, whether it’s the interval of an hour or a lifetime and whether it takes place in modern times, the future or the distant past. Setting refers to the world where the characters exist. This world includes things such as weather, architecture, socialShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in shari ng the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his drifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of eventsRead MoreShort Story Analysis1076 Words   |  5 Pageshappening in a one-page story. Short-short stories often have the affect of making the reader feel uneasy. The reason behind this, is because the stories are so short the writer needs to jump directly into the story with something interesting or alarming to grab the reader’s attention. Often, the more uneasy the writing is, the more it leaves an effect on the reader. Clearly, some stories are more uneasy than others. Sudden Fiction is a book filled with endless short stories within an average of

Short Speech Free Essays

How to be a Successful Sportsman Our government has always emphasized on the importance of sports. Our sportsmen have gone for overseas competitions. Sad to say, however, our athletes did not bring back any medals in the recently concluded World Olympics. We will write a custom essay sample on Short Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now To be a good sportsman, one must have balanced meals. It means that he should have a balanced diet of protein, carbohydrate and vitamins. He should not eat too much meat, neither should he eat too much fatty foods. Second, he must have enough sleep and rest. Eight hours of sleep per day is a must. He should not over-strain himself. Listening to music is one good way of relaxing. Third, a good sportsman must have regular training. If he is not consistent, he is bound to be lag behind. This requires discipline on the part of the sportsman himself. One good reminder is ‘come rain or shine, he must go to the field’, and sweats it out. Finally, an excellent sportsman must have an excellent coach. A good coach will plan ahead for him and advise him on some strategic points and impart to him the required skill to excel. So keep your finger crossed, sportsmen, you can still make it. (197 words) My best friend A best friend is the first person who comes in when, out of the door, the whole world has gone. A best friend is one who loves the truth and you, and will tell the truth in spite of you. There are lots of people who you make friendship with, but it is very hard to find a true and honest friend. But I am very lucky that I have a best friend with whom I can share my feelings and divide grief with. His name is Thaqif. He is very friendly, and I am very happy to have him as my best friend. He is very well respectful, hardworking, and an honest person. Thaqif has all those friendly habits that we seek in a friend such as friendly behavior and respectfulness. Finally, Thaqif is very honest friend. He is very well mannered and organized person. He loves the truth and hate lying. Beyond that if he make any mistakes, he tries to solve the mistake. In conclusion, Thaqif is very friendly and well organized person. He loves the people who speak truth and to be successful in life he is working very hard. And I am very happy to have him as my best friend! 206 words) †How to Protect the Environment† Good evening sir and friends, I would like to talk about†How to Protect the Environment† First of all, each one of us can start by not littering. We should throw our rubbish into the rubbish bin instead of anywhere we like. Another way of protecting our environment is by keeping our rivers clean. We can play our role by not throwing rubbish into the rivers. Mea nwhile the factories can stop dumping their toxic waste into them. Moreover, farmers should avoid open burning in their farming practice because it pollutes the air. Finally, we can practice the 3R; Reuse, Reduce and Recycle. Every household should aim at reducing the amount of rubbish thrown. If â€Å"Reuse, Reduce and Recycle† are put into practice, the amount of rubbish thrown and the amount of energy used to produce some of the recyclable items can indeed be reduced. Clearly, each one of us can contribute towards the conservation of our environment and our efforts should be continuous. Protecting our environment means ensuring the existence of our future generation. With that, thank you. (176 words) How to cite Short Speech, Papers

Bathing a Baby free essay sample

You must always ensure that you wipe your from front to back on a girl to avoid transferring any germs to her genitals. 8. Lastly, you should pat your baby dry then put on a clean nappy and put their clothes back on. Bathing you baby becomes part of their daily routine. When your baby is young you may find that you bath them during the day. However, it is always good to make bath time part of the night time routine before your baby goes to bed. It is very important to understand how to bath your baby correctly, so that your baby is safe. Bathing your baby When bathing your baby you need get all the equipment together beforehand, such as: †¢ Cotton wool pieces †¢ A towel †¢ A baby bath with warm water (38 °c) †¢ A clean nappy How to Bath your baby: 1. Firstly, you should wash your hands and get all the equipment together that you need for bath time. We will write a custom essay sample on Bathing a Baby or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. You should then fill the bath with cold water first, and then add hot water to get the bath to the right temperature (38 °c). To test the temperature you should use your elbow and the water should feel lukewarm. 3. Bring your baby to the bath area and remove your baby’s clothes. Wrap your baby in a towel, keeping their head exposed so you can wash their face and hair before you put them in the bath. 4. Wash your baby’s eyes, ears, face and neck as you would for topping and tailing. 5. Hold your baby so that their head is over the bath water and wash their scalp with a wet, soapy flannel or just water. Rinse their hair carefully and dry it. 6. Now take off your babys nappy. If there are faeces in the nappy,  clean your babys genitals  and bottom before putting them in the bath. . Gradually slip your baby into the bath feet first, using one hand to support their neck and head. The water should be covering their shoulders so that they dont get cold. 8. Use the cotton wool pieces to clean your baby from top to bottom, front and back. 9. Rinse your baby thoroughly, and then lift them out of the bath. Lift them with one hand supporting their neck and head and your other hand under t heir bottom. 10. Wrap your baby in a towel and dry them thoroughly, checking that folds of skin around the groin and neck are dry. Then put a clean nappy on them. You can then redress your baby. 1-3 years old- Toddlers tend to become messier and dirtier as they are now mobile. Therefore, it is really important that they are regularly having baths to keep them clean. Toddlers should be bathed every night and their hair should be washed at least once a week. When bathing your toddler it is very important that the water is not too hot or cold as this will make it uncomfortable for them. Therefore, you should check the water temperature using your elbow. You should also use a non-slip mat in the bath now so that the child does not slip and you should ensure that your toddler is not stand up in the bath It is essential that your child is never left unattended in a bath, as a child can drown very quickly in only a small amount of water. To wash your child you should use a child friendly liquid soap or body wash squeezed onto a wet sponge or cloth. You should use this to wash their body and then rinse off the excess soap. You should use a cup or a little bowl to rinse the soap off. You should always your child’s face, hands, and bottom. Cleaning their face and hands helps to get rid of germs and dirt. Washing your child’s bottom reduces the chances of nappy rash or irritation of the skin. You should save washing your child’s bottom till last and once you used the sponge on their bottom or other privates, set it aside and don’t use it again until you wash it. To wash your toddler’s hair you should use a children’s shampoo that won’t sting their eyes. To wash your child’s hair you should start by tilting their head back and pouring water over their head to wet the hair. You should then add a small amount of shampoo and should work it in the wet hair. Finally, you will need to tilt their head back, shield their eyes with your hand and rinse the shampoo out by pouring water over their head again. It is useful to have a dry towel handy to wipe away water and shampoo that gets in their face or eyes. Once your toddler has been washed you should take them out of the bath and you should dry them off with a towel. At this age it is important to let your child to start learning how to wash on their own. Therefore, you should talk through the routine with your child, telling them what you are doing at each stage. You could also let your wash themselves with the sponge and rub the shampoo into their hair; however you should always be close at hand in case they get soap in their eyes. You should also make bath time fun for your toddler by using lots of bubbles and bath toys, e. g. boats, rubber ducks, cups etc. Also, toys that squirt water are always fun for your child to play with, although the chances are that you may get a little wet! -5 years old- Your child should now be becoming more independent at bath time and may undress themselves for bath time. They will become more involved in washing themselves, although you are still there to supervise them during bath time. They will also be familiar with the routine of bath time, although they may still make a fuss about bath time. Therefore, it is important that you make it as fun as possible for them. There are lots of different, new and exciting bath time toys for children to play with. You can buy soap crayons hich allow children to draw on themself, on the bath or on tiles. These crayons come in different colours and they wash off. You could also get Stick-on shapes to stick to the sides of the bath and walls. Also, bath time books are good. These books are waterproof and you can get involved in your child’s bath time by ready them the story. You can also make up games for them to play during bath time, like I spy, or you could make a treasure hunt by throwing lots of different toys into the bath for your child to find. -8 years old- Children around 6-7 years old are now capable of bathing or showering alone and should be given more privacy. You should teach your child how to turn on and off the taps and you should show them how to heat up the bath properly by turning on the cold water first, then gradually warm it up and testing it. You should also go over the basic safety rules of bath time, for exam ple, dont hop in and out of the bath, use just a small bit of shampoo, and be extra careful getting in and out of the bath. You can now also help to teach your child on how to use a shower. It is important that you stay close and within earshot of the bathroom, in case of any problems but as long as your child knows how and what to clean, you should let them have some privacy. Your child is now in control of their own cleanliness, so you should ensure that your child knows how to fully rinse their hair, and you should keep on reminding them about washing everywhere, including behind the ears and down at the feet.

Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich free essay sample

My lips started trembling, my eyes started stinging, and I knew, I just knew, I was going to cry. I stared morosely at the alleged â€Å"peanut-butter and jelly† sandwich in front of me and saw a tear fall on the bizarre creation. My six-year-old mind simply could not understand why the bread was too dark, the peanut-butter too bumpy, and the jelly a whole different color. The jelly was what really bothered me. I could deal with wheat bread, or even crunchy peanut-butter, but yellow jelly was too much. â€Å"Megan,† Mrs. Roche, my babysitter, asked, â€Å"why on earth are you crying?† I couldn’t answer due to the unbearable tension in my throat. I just couldn’t tell her I was crying over the atrocity she had made. â€Å"Is it the sandwich?† she asked. I reluctantly nodded my head. My embarrassed blush was steadily turning my face the color jelly was supposed to be. We will write a custom essay sample on Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She picked up the sandwich and examined it carefully. â€Å"Is it the jelly?† I started crying harder in relief. She understood! I wouldn’t have to explain why I was crying after all. â€Å"It’s just apple jelly, silly. It tastes fine!† she said, laughing. Horror was setting in again as I realized that she wanted me to eat it, that I was not getting a regular peanut-butter and jelly sandwich anytime soon. Reluctantly, I picked up the sandwich, hand shaking and tears flying, and nibbled on the end. This is the moment when I’m supposed to say that by trying a different kind of sandwich, I embraced change and became a more open person, willing to try new things. I hated it. My tongue automatically rejected it and my gag reflex kicked in before I even tasted it. That’s exactly how I felt about change. I thought that if it was different, it had to be bad. Nothing necessarily changed because of that day with the sandwich, but I’ve always us ed that day as a reference point. I look back and marvel at how my outlook has changed. To my great surprise, I’ve discovered that change can be enjoyable. The changes weren’t my decision at first. Going to junior high instead of elementary school terrified me. But when I determined that my sentence was inescapable, I accepted the change and had a great time. As I got older, I started choosing change over consistency. Freshman year, I decided to play in the marching band instead of playing volleyball. Volleyball was the â€Å"safe† decision, since I’d played before, but marching band turned out to be even more fun than volleyball. Change can be terrifying, but it can also be exhilarating. I didn’t understand that when I was eating the peanut-butter and jelly sandwich. Its story is one of my most embarrassing moments, but it serves as a perfect measuring tool for how much I’ve changed. Now, when I’m faced with change, I think to mysel f: Relax, it can’t be worse than that awful peanut-butter and jelly sandwich.

Sample Essay Questions For Science And Math

Sample Essay Questions For Science And MathHow can you write good sample essay questions for science and math? The answer is easy. Just be yourself, not the typical student writer. Being yourself allows you to express your thoughts without having to repeat yourself so many times.When writing sample essay questions for science and math, stick to simple, straightforward sentences. Avoid the meaningless filler words such as 'since.' Instead, use phrases like 'many years ago,' 'just recently,' or 'recently.' Be aware that when it comes to writing short sentences, it's easy to forget that some people read faster than others. For these students, simply being aware of the speed you are reading will help in finding the right sentence and paragraph to the correct length.It's important to write samples of sample essay questions for science and math in paragraphs that use the proper sentence structure. Try to include as much information in the opening paragraph as possible. Using this paragraph will also give the reader a feel for what you have written. You can even look through the literature on college essay writers and see which format they prefer. If you don't feel comfortable using your own writing style, maybe one of the authors would be more suited to do the writing for you. In any case, the premise here is that you are free to choose the style that best fits you and your style.When writing sample essay questions for science and math, keep in mind the spelling and grammar. It's fine to use your own handwriting and practice writing the questions in this way. However, if you encounter any problems, then email your errors to a local tutor who specializes in online tutoring. If you have any background in English, then teaching writing may be an option for you. A tutor could be the answer for you.Speaking about correcting yourself, it can be a big challenge when it comes to writing good sample essay questions for science and math. There are thousands of different format s of questions and essays out there. What is important is that you don't make the mistake of overthinking everything. Rather, try to think out loud about the ideas you are trying to convey.For example, if you're trying to write a paragraph about how Newton changed the way we think, it can be hard to go beyond your own talent for writing. However, if you try to convince yourself that Einstein was right, you're already losing out on a lot of information. The only option is to remind yourself that Einstein was writing in English, and that English isn't always the best language for all writing.With the above tips, you'll be able to create your own sample essay questions for science and math. As long as you write in a clear and professional manner, you'll come up with some great answers.

The Meaning of Faire le Pont

The Meaning of Faire le Pont This expression is very useful since it describes something very French and does not translate well in English. First, lets not mistake faire le pont with faire le point (with an i) which means to evaluate/ assess a situation. Faire le Pont to do the Bridge Yoga Position Literally, faire le pont means to do the bridge. So, what could it mean? One of its meaning is a body position in yoga; a backstretch, where you stand on hands and feet with your belly facing up. Faire le Pont An Extra-Long Weekend The instance when faire le pont is most used is to describe a very French specific 4-day long weekend.   The holiday is on a Monday or a Friday - like anybody else, the French will have a three-day long weekend. Nothing exceptional here. Here is the French Twist: If the holiday is on a Thursday or a Tuesday, then the French will skip the day separating them from the weekend doing the bridge over the weekend. They will, of course, still get paid for it.   Schools also do it, and the students have to make up for the extra day off by going to school on a Wednesday (typically off for younger students) or a Saturday - you can imagine the mess it is when your kid is involved ​in a regular off-school activity such as a sport. Les Ponts du Mois de Mai: May Days Off There are many possible holidays in May: May 1st is Labor Day (la fà ªte du travail)May 8th is the end of WWIIAround mid or end of May, we have a Christian holiday, l’Ascension.Sometimes towards the very end of May, another Christian holiday la Pentecà ´te If this holiday falls on a Thursday or a Tuesday, les franà §ais vont faire le pont (you do need to conjugate Faire to agree with your subject), and everything will be closed for four days! With ​an extra-long weekend, many French people will take off, and the roads will be quite busy as well.

How to Easily Grow Silver Crystals

How to Easily Grow Silver Crystals Silver crystals are beautiful and easily grown metal crystals. You can watch crystal growth under a microscope or let the crystals grow overnight for larger crystals. Directions Suspend a piece of copper wire in 0.1M silver nitrate in a test tube. If you coil the wire you will get high surface area and more visible growth.Place the tube in a darkened location. Try to avoid high-traffic (high-vibration) areas.Crystals should be visible to the naked eye on the copper wire after about an hour, but larger crystals and noticeable blue coloration of liquid will occur overnight.ORPlace a drop of mercury in a test tube and add 5-10 ml 0.1M silver nitrate.Allow the tube to stand undisturbed in a dark location for 1-2 days. Crystals will grow on the surface of the mercury. Tips It is easy to watch crystals form on a copper wire under a microscope. The heat of the microscope light will cause crystals to form very quickly.AÂ  displacement reaction is responsible for crystal formation: 2Ag Cu → Cu2 2Ag Materials Needed 0.1M Silver NitrateTest TubeCopper Wire or Mercury

Criminal Justice Opinion Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Criminal Justice Opinion Portfolio - Essay Example Be it the declaration of Independence or the United States constitution, sovereignty is always placed in the hands of the common man. The civil state is beholden to protect the rights of the individual. According to the Fourth Amendment, one has freedom from search and seizure, absent warrant when there is a justifiable requirement of privacy. Currently, it is Fourth Amendment that actually defines the common privacy rights enjoyed by US citizens. Respect to a person’s reasonable expectation of privacy must be maintained according to a 1967 Supreme Court ruling. The state can take any measure to ensure the safety of its citizens. On grounds of suspicion of ‘unusual conduct’, the state can resort to Stop and Frisk measures. But, it must be done after accumulating specific and articulable facts drawn from rational inferences. This can protect the right to privacy from undue interference of the state. Without a warrant there cannot be a seizure on a person, his home or personal property. This includes brief detention when the government is actually encroaching upon the possessory interests of the person to accumulate evidence. It is actually the exceptions that can result in a conflict between the interests of the state and the right to privacy of the respective individual. Even momentary detention is allowed under specific circumstances when the government has no other means to attain its objective. It can be in the form of the brief detention of the motorists or the immigration checkpoints or creating roadblocks to nab a fleeing criminal or locating a suspected bomb. This is to uphold the requirement of the society which is of greater interest. The lives of the citizens and the state’s information assets must be secured, under the current threat of terrorism. With transparent international borders it is indeed a ceaseless strife to maintain an effective balance between

Big Data Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Big Data - Coursework Example Managers should take the advantage of big data to improve services in their organizations. Big data can be used in all management functions from administration, marketing and finance. It acts as an information store in which data is stored over a long period and can be easily retrieved if need be (Baesens, 2014). Big data has five factors that determine is availability and usefulness, the five factors are volume, velocity, variety, variability and flexibility. Big data uses all these aspects for it to be reliable and easily accessible by businesses and individuals. For volume, big data is in very large volumes mostly in terabytes. Increase in data volume is due to many factors including data that is from the daily transactions stored for a long period of time and over the years. Unstructured data from internet platforms like the social media and virtual interaction sites and increased use of sensor machines in most organizations and the machine-to-machine information sharing data that collected over the years. The determination of relevance of the large data volumes, which sometimes may be irrelevant, is an emerging issue with the increasing storage costs. Businesses use some analytics to create usefulness from relevant data and discard the irrelevant data to reduce storage costs (Chamber, D hiraj & Minelli, 2012). Variety means that big data come in various forms and styles. The variations come by because of the different sources that the big data comes from. This ranges from information originating from the side of business applications, information and data from traditional databases, unstructured data from informal communications like text messages. With such a large variety of source s of data and streaming in on daily basis, management and governance of big data is a technical issue that many organizations are finding it hard to stabilize. Most of the big data is not necessarily useful to the

The History And Methods Of Soap Making

The History And Methods Of Soap Making Some individuals find it amusing to make their own soaps at home. Soap making has been a pleasurable hobby to a few soapers, as they are frequently called. Isnt it a great way to bond with your kids over the weekend? More than that soap making encourages enjoyment either for pleasure or as an earning potentials just by being creative in your talents. The wonder of soap making is that you can get your imagination run wild and come up with something unique that is entirely based to your own specifications and liking. You can likewise create exceptionally fun gifts for any occasions. Which are better, handmade soaps or commercial soaps? Why not choose commercially produce soap? Little did we know that these commercial soaps are unhealthy to our skin? Normally, we tend to buy soaps that give the most lather and stronger fragrance which is likely the more reason that we should not choose. The lather is actually just chemicals that we enjoy rubbing in our skins which may eventually cause dry scaly skin. Handmade soaps are better than those we buy commercially. Why? Because handmade soap uses only oils from flowers, herbs and spices that bring about the natural aromatherapy which gives a soothing effect on our body. They are basically hypoallergenic and safe to use all over our body even to face and hair. If you want to know more about homemade soaps then read on. In this book, I will show you how fun and easy it is to create your own handcrafted exotic designed soaps. Plus, the ultimate factor is to turn your personal hobby into a lucrative business. How would you like a grasp of that splendid opportunity? Soaps Humble Beginnings We have been using soap every day in our lives since we were born. But have you ever paused for a moment and wonder how all this started? The farthest demonstration I can find that people uses soap is from the earlier history which dates back to around 2800 BC in Ancient Babylon. A formula was found written in a Babylonian clay tablet around 2200 BC consisting of water, alkali and cassia oil. Before that there were no records or documentation that the grand baths of kings and queens are soaps, instead they use essential oils. In 1550 BC Ancient Egyptian were found to bathe regularly in animal and vegetable oils with alkaline salt. Beginning from the 7th century soap was produced in West Bank, Kufa and Vassra (Iraq). Soaps were already perfumed and colored and come in liquid or solid form at that time. Even soaps for shaving already exist. In the 8th century, soap making was then a renowned necessity for both man and woman. The recognition was attributed to Charlemagne who mentioned that soap is one of the useful products. Chemists were the ones who produced the soap made from vegetable oil (olive oil), aromatic oils (thyme oil), and lye (al-Sosa-al-Kawia). During the 13th century, a manuscript was found to contain soap recipes such as sesame oil, a sprinkle of potash, alkali, and some lime. Mixed all together and boil. When cooked, they are poured into molds and left to set producing a hard soap. A local record of the Bristol Company of soap makers were found in the year 1562 1642 which includes the names of more than 180 individuals including members of the family and those who were engage in trading for the business. Included in the record was the production of Bristol soap which is a soft type of black soap and Bristol grey soap which is the harder type was believed to have been largely supplied in London sold only a penny per pound. In the 16th century finer soaps are introduced using vegetable oil. In this modern time history, a better understanding of hygiene emanated due to the need of reducing population of pathogenic microorganisms. It was until the 17th century that a commercial production was born a high quality transparent soap product was introduced by Andrew Pears in 1789 in London. It was then during the late 18th century that soaps were industrially manufactured after promoting awareness for cleanliness and health. In 1862 Andrew Pears son-in-law Thomas J. Barratt opened a factory in Isleworth. Low-priced good quality soap was produced by William Gossage. Soap powder was manufactured by Robert Spear Hudson in 1837 by grinding the soap with mortar and pestle. Up to this day, Unilever is the largest soap business which was founded by William Hesketh Lever and his brother James who bought a small soap works in Warrington in 1885. It was also in 1806 that a certain William Colgate opened the first great soap making concern in New York called Colgate and Company, They started selling individual soaps of the same size or weights only in 1830. Then in 1872 they introduced the first perfumed soap called cashmere bouquet. Competition started to manifest when William Proctor and James Gamble opened a new business by selling candles and soaps house to house. They started their business venture in Cincinnati, and achieve tremendous success in a few years time and became a huge manufacturer. They distribute products in large quantities to major cities and in 1879, Proctor and Gamble launched Ivory Soap in the Western United States. Another company was born, B.J. Johnson making soap entirely from palm and olive oil. Their soap gained incredible success that that pave way to renaming their company after palm that brought about the birth of Palmolive. The emergence of this four major companies transformed soap into a multi-billion dollar industry. The intense of their competition also give rise to the introduction of laundry detergents in the early 1990s.CHAPTER 1 Superstitions and Myths The Folklores of Soap As I tried to look into the Myths of Soap, it made me aghast to find out the different versions of their story. Some says soaps are made from human corpses while others say otherwise. Would you believe that? Yuck!!!! Yes, that was my prompt reaction. But it is what it is they say. This is the storyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. During World War II, the mass production of soap was originally taken from the Jewish concentration camp victims. However, the Yad Vashem Memorial denied the fact that the Nazis did not mass produced soap from human corpses. They said that the story was only made up to scare off the inmates. On the contrary, evidence shows the possibility that research facilities did developed a process of soap production from human bodies. The speculations of human soap came about because of the presumption of the labels RIF found on bars of soap, meaning Reichs-Juden-Fett or translated as the State Jewish Fat. It was then explained that in German acronym, i and j were frequently interchanged, they vary only in length. It was then afterwards corrected. RIF stands for Reichsstelle fur Industrielle Fettversorgung or National Center for Industrial Fat Provisioning. The RIF is the German government agency who was in-charge of soap and other washing materials in production and distribution. They concluded that RIF soap is a substitute product of poor quality and does not contain human fat at all. This story has been circulating Lubin in October 1942, apparently the Germans knew about this. In fact a certain chief Heinrich Himmler received a letter stating that Poles believed the story of the Jewish people being boiled into soap. As the word spread so widely, instilling fear in the minds of Polish population gave them the reason to boycott the buying of soaps. This prompted Himmler to cremate or bury the bodies immediately. I thought that was the end of a gruesome story but there is more. A certain Sigmund Mazur, a laboratory assistant at the Danzig Anatomical Institute testified in the Nuremberg trial. He attested to the truth that production of soap was made from the corpse fats at the camp. More so, he added that 40 bodies can extract 70 to 80 kg of fat and can produce more than 25 kg of soap. Finished products are kept under the hand of Professor Spanner. This time there are available witnesses to his statement, they are The British POWs (the labors that constructed the camp), Dr. Stanislaw Byczkowski (head of the Department of Toxicology at the Gdansk School of Medicine). The holocaust survivor, Thomas Blatt who investigated the subject found only a few concrete documentations and with great frustration found no evidence of the said experimental soap. Somehow, evidence came up proving that a small scale of experimental soap production did exist. Mazur even gave a copy of the recipe. Here it is: 5 kilos of human fat, mixed with 10 liters of water with 500 or 1000 grams of caustic soda. Boiled all together for 3 hours and then cooked. The soap will float and the rest of the sediments and water remains at the bottom. A bit of salt and soda is added to this mixture. Then again water is added boiled for another 2 3 hours. Letting it cold, the cold then is poured into its mold. There are more other versions of the story like the report made by Alexander Werth that he did actually see the experimental factor and saw the parts of the corpses. We also have the Alain Resnais who published the testimony of the Holocaust survivor. Acting on the contrary side is the Historian Yisrael Gutman who specifically said that it was never done on a mass scale. Then it was corrected by a certain Holocaust historian Robert Melvin Spector that the Nazis did indeed use human fat for the making of soap in limited quantity though. The veracity of the myth is difficult to solve, it is up to you how you want to conclude this part of the story. On my side, I am still overwhelmed with disbelief. What about you, would you rather believe the myth, or not? CHAPTER 2 Soap Description and Its Composition Basic elements of soap amaking http://www.purenaturalsoap.org/basic-elements-soap-making-ingredients.html CHAPTER 3 Tools You Need Lets get started with your soap making venture Soap making, it is not as hard as you think it is. Take time to look into your kitchen you might find the things you need, if not you can always visit nearby stores. If you are not much of a kitchen person, I presume that you should need to go shopping first. Funny as it may sound but you do have to go buy the important and basic tools you need before moving further on. What you need are the following: Scale (digital or manual) have an accurate scale measuring 1/10th of an ounce. This is used to measure all your ingredients like oil, lye, fragrance, additives and water. Safety goggles and rubber gloves you must wear this during the process to protect your eyes and hands from lye solutions and caustic raw soap Stainless steel pitcher with lid or any heat resistant plastic this is use for mixing your solution. Large stainless steel or plastic spoon definitely for stirring solutions. For smaller soaps (2-3 lbs) you may use a large pyrex pitcher, but for bigger size you will need an 8-12 quart stainless steel pot. Glass or plastic bowl or a pitcher- this is use to hold your liquid oils before adding to the soap pot. Candy or Meat Thermometer an accurate and quick reading is preferred to monitor the temperature of your solution and melted oils. Small beakers, ramekins or measuring cups this is used to hold your fragrance oils, colorants, separated soap and additives before adding to the soap. Small spoons and whisks use to blend colorants, fragrance oils, and melted oils. Large stainless steel or plastic ladle is used to ladle out a bit of raw soap to blend colorants . Stick Blender blend oils and other mixture and start saponification process. Soap mold be creative, you can use any shape of container that are leak-proof. You may use plastic, glass, or stainless steel. Never use aluminum or metal. Plastics are preferable. Rubber spatulas- used for scraping to make use of all mixture leaving nothing to waste. Paper towels or dish cloths for wiping spills. Rags to catch spills while working Peeler, scotch tape and knife CHAPTER 4 Easy Steps of Soap Making Rule of thumb: There are various approaches in making soap. The easiest way is to buy pre-mixed or soap making packs that are readily available in the market. The other one is to buy individually the ingredients needed along with the useful tools required for your soap making operandi. The ingredients and tools you need for your homemade soap will depend of course on the method you choose, we have the melt and pour method, hot or cold process, Rebatching or Milled soap, and the liquid soap. Soap Making Methods Melt and Pour Soap Making Method This is the easiest and most common way to make your own homemade soap. If you are a novice on this undertaking you may choose this method, as the title melt and pour suggest all you have to do is melt a pre-made soap base into a liquid then probably add some extra ingredients and then pour it to your desired mold designà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. and Presto! You have your own new specially created homemade soap. Using translucent or opaque glycerin soap for melting is absolutely favorable to your skin because it consists only of vegetable oils. Cold Process Method This is more challenging, a mixture of science and personal touch of artistry is what makes this method uniquely your own style. This method is the most versatile, let you visualize and naturally brings out your creativity. In this way, you are obliged to make your own soap base from scratch through saponification which means soap making. What is saponification process? It is the process where oil or fat (tristearin) is treated with sodium hydroxide solution called lye to form soap and glycerine. When chemical reaction starts to occur, other ingredients may now be added of your choice excluding artificial ingredients whatever your preference would be. Hot Process Method The hot method process is similar to the cold process only heat is used to speed up the saponification process. You may use an oven, a crock pot or even a microwave for the heat application. This has been an age old usage in soap making. One disadvantage of this method though, is the difficulty of removing the finished product from its mold. But it has also its advantageous gain; cure time is greatly reduced thus skipping weeks of waiting and able to use your new soap right away. Rebatching or Milled Method This method involves shredding your own soap creation, melting and adding your specially selected choice of additional ingredients. This is most likely the same with melt and pours however, in this method you do not use a pre-made soap to shred. This method requires that you know the hot and cold method first. You can used this method particularly for your unsuccessful batches, save it and re-melt the soap for your next project. Proper Steps-by-step Process of Making Soap B-1 Preparation Stage I know you are already intensely excited to know how to start your soap making adventure. Let me not hinder your curiosity any longer, here is what you should do during the preparation stage. COLD PROCESS METHOD Step 1 Getting Ready. Before starting, make sure that you have everything you need. Plan ahead. It is better if you can spare extra time reading and learning everything you need to know before attempting to make your own homemade soaps. If you can do that I am pretty sure of your enormous success. Choosing your perfect location. An ideal area should be close to the oven, easy access to water, a large flat table where you can work and a part of the house that is free from distractions. Preferably your own private area, if possible if not then any place that has the least distraction. Taking care and protecting your workplace. Cover your area with vinyl table cloth (optional), on this way it is easier for you to wipe and clean your surface and avoid oil leaks running through your table. Vinyl cloths are reusable and affordable that is why I highly recommend you use the same. Setting up equipments and ingredients. Set up all your soap making supplies according to your working convenience and flow. A working place you feel comfortable and set up in a manner that works with you even with your eyes close. Preparing your soap molds. You may line up your molds in one place ready with its plastic wrap or butcher paper. Preparing your insulation area Lay down a blanket on a warm draft area where you will allow your process soap to cool down for 24 hours. And in that side, prepare an extra piece of butchers paper to use for covering the top of your soap. A Styrofoam or a plywood is also recommended. It will be put on top of the wax paper to regulate the heat during the cooling period and protects the soap from any possible accidents. Rapid heat loss may result to a chalky soap. Step 2 Preparing your Favorite Additives. If you are a novice to soap making, I advise you try on with a couple of additives at first. As you get the feel of soap making you can always add more additive techniques. How to pre-heat your oven. Oven must be warm and not hot. Meaning you are able to remove what you place inside with your bare hands no need for mitts! How to measure additives and essential oils Measuring your botanicals or colorants in advance and placing them on ramekins encourage a faster and convenient working scenario once you start making homemade soaps. You may do it also with your essential oils or rosemary extracts if you are using it and superfatting nutrients and keep them in a small sealed jar. An organized area benefits you with ease and peace of mind which is very helpful to keep your mind focus on what you are doing. Step 3 The Proper Way to Measure Base Ingredients. All steps in making soaps are considered important, but we need to pay extra attention on weighing ingredients with ultimate accuracy. Familiarize yourself with the weighing scale. Inaccurate measurement will just waste your time, money and effort. Lye and oil if measured wrongly will tend to get heavy in cold process soap which either you have to rework or throw away. How to prepare and measure lye Measure water and place in a jug. Get ready and wear your working clothes wear goggles, gloves, long sleeve clothing and safety equipment before putting your hand on sodium hydroxide. You may now measure your lye and slowly pour it into the water and stirring simultaneously until lye crystals are completely dissolved. Fumes will start to manifest as you mix the lye solution. What I do during this time is to hold my breath until lye is dissolve and leave the working area for a few minutes or until fumes disappear. IMPORTANT: Always add the sodium hydroxide to the water and not the other way around. If you mistakenly mix sodium to water an unpleasant and violent reaction could occur. How to measure base oils Measure each solid oils and place it into the stainless steel pot. Set the heat on a medium- low as you continue to measure the other ingredients, your solid oil is also gradually melting. And once the solid oils have melted remove the pot from your heating equipment before putting the other liquid oils and grapefruit seed extract into the pot. (extracts are optional) Step 4 The Proper Way of Mixing Oils and Lye Mixing oil varies from 5 to 10 minutes or even up to an hour depending on the ingredients you use. How to combine lye solution and oil mixture. Slowly pour the lye solution into the pot of oils using a whisk for stirring. Steadily and firmly continue stirring adequately fast enough to keep the mixture in constant motion but not too fast as to spill out some of the mixture. Your goal is to get the oil, lye, and water to combine well to make the soap. Thoroughly stir the mixture reaching all areas of the pot. The mixture will turn creamy and opaque and then begins to thicken. How to stir mixture that reaches its trace point. Continue stirring until reaching a thin trace. At this point we need to maintain a thin trace yet since we still have ingredients to add. How can you determine trace? What is trace? Trace means the lye-water and your heated oil are well blended and that the mixture will not separate back to its original oils and lye-water. To test your trace, deep a spatula or spoon into your mix then drip it back to the mix, if it takes a second or two to disappear back into the mix then youve got the trace right. Step 5 Adding Essential Additives of Your Choice and Pouring Soap to Your Mold. This is where your creativity comes in. Pour in all decorative and unique design soap making ideas at this point. How to incorporate additives B-2 How to Determine Temperature Step 1 How to check the temperature (COLD PROCESS) Lye solutions can be heated or cooled in a hot or cold water bath in the sink. Oils can be heated on heating elements or cooled in a cold water bath. Temperatures of oil mixture and lye solution should be at 90 95 degrees Fahrenheit or 32 35 degrees Celsius. It may be difficult to get temperatures almost the same but it gets easier as you develop on how to get the feel of the time frame or how long you can get lye to cool down.