Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich free essay sample

My lips started trembling, my eyes started stinging, and I knew, I just knew, I was going to cry. I stared morosely at the alleged â€Å"peanut-butter and jelly† sandwich in front of me and saw a tear fall on the bizarre creation. My six-year-old mind simply could not understand why the bread was too dark, the peanut-butter too bumpy, and the jelly a whole different color. The jelly was what really bothered me. I could deal with wheat bread, or even crunchy peanut-butter, but yellow jelly was too much. â€Å"Megan,† Mrs. Roche, my babysitter, asked, â€Å"why on earth are you crying?† I couldn’t answer due to the unbearable tension in my throat. I just couldn’t tell her I was crying over the atrocity she had made. â€Å"Is it the sandwich?† she asked. I reluctantly nodded my head. My embarrassed blush was steadily turning my face the color jelly was supposed to be. We will write a custom essay sample on Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She picked up the sandwich and examined it carefully. â€Å"Is it the jelly?† I started crying harder in relief. She understood! I wouldn’t have to explain why I was crying after all. â€Å"It’s just apple jelly, silly. It tastes fine!† she said, laughing. Horror was setting in again as I realized that she wanted me to eat it, that I was not getting a regular peanut-butter and jelly sandwich anytime soon. Reluctantly, I picked up the sandwich, hand shaking and tears flying, and nibbled on the end. This is the moment when I’m supposed to say that by trying a different kind of sandwich, I embraced change and became a more open person, willing to try new things. I hated it. My tongue automatically rejected it and my gag reflex kicked in before I even tasted it. That’s exactly how I felt about change. I thought that if it was different, it had to be bad. Nothing necessarily changed because of that day with the sandwich, but I’ve always us ed that day as a reference point. I look back and marvel at how my outlook has changed. To my great surprise, I’ve discovered that change can be enjoyable. The changes weren’t my decision at first. Going to junior high instead of elementary school terrified me. But when I determined that my sentence was inescapable, I accepted the change and had a great time. As I got older, I started choosing change over consistency. Freshman year, I decided to play in the marching band instead of playing volleyball. Volleyball was the â€Å"safe† decision, since I’d played before, but marching band turned out to be even more fun than volleyball. Change can be terrifying, but it can also be exhilarating. I didn’t understand that when I was eating the peanut-butter and jelly sandwich. Its story is one of my most embarrassing moments, but it serves as a perfect measuring tool for how much I’ve changed. Now, when I’m faced with change, I think to mysel f: Relax, it can’t be worse than that awful peanut-butter and jelly sandwich.

Sample Essay Questions For Science And Math

Sample Essay Questions For Science And MathHow can you write good sample essay questions for science and math? The answer is easy. Just be yourself, not the typical student writer. Being yourself allows you to express your thoughts without having to repeat yourself so many times.When writing sample essay questions for science and math, stick to simple, straightforward sentences. Avoid the meaningless filler words such as 'since.' Instead, use phrases like 'many years ago,' 'just recently,' or 'recently.' Be aware that when it comes to writing short sentences, it's easy to forget that some people read faster than others. For these students, simply being aware of the speed you are reading will help in finding the right sentence and paragraph to the correct length.It's important to write samples of sample essay questions for science and math in paragraphs that use the proper sentence structure. Try to include as much information in the opening paragraph as possible. Using this paragraph will also give the reader a feel for what you have written. You can even look through the literature on college essay writers and see which format they prefer. If you don't feel comfortable using your own writing style, maybe one of the authors would be more suited to do the writing for you. In any case, the premise here is that you are free to choose the style that best fits you and your style.When writing sample essay questions for science and math, keep in mind the spelling and grammar. It's fine to use your own handwriting and practice writing the questions in this way. However, if you encounter any problems, then email your errors to a local tutor who specializes in online tutoring. If you have any background in English, then teaching writing may be an option for you. A tutor could be the answer for you.Speaking about correcting yourself, it can be a big challenge when it comes to writing good sample essay questions for science and math. There are thousands of different format s of questions and essays out there. What is important is that you don't make the mistake of overthinking everything. Rather, try to think out loud about the ideas you are trying to convey.For example, if you're trying to write a paragraph about how Newton changed the way we think, it can be hard to go beyond your own talent for writing. However, if you try to convince yourself that Einstein was right, you're already losing out on a lot of information. The only option is to remind yourself that Einstein was writing in English, and that English isn't always the best language for all writing.With the above tips, you'll be able to create your own sample essay questions for science and math. As long as you write in a clear and professional manner, you'll come up with some great answers.

The Meaning of Faire le Pont

The Meaning of Faire le Pont This expression is very useful since it describes something very French and does not translate well in English. First, lets not mistake faire le pont with faire le point (with an i) which means to evaluate/ assess a situation. Faire le Pont to do the Bridge Yoga Position Literally, faire le pont means to do the bridge. So, what could it mean? One of its meaning is a body position in yoga; a backstretch, where you stand on hands and feet with your belly facing up. Faire le Pont An Extra-Long Weekend The instance when faire le pont is most used is to describe a very French specific 4-day long weekend.   The holiday is on a Monday or a Friday - like anybody else, the French will have a three-day long weekend. Nothing exceptional here. Here is the French Twist: If the holiday is on a Thursday or a Tuesday, then the French will skip the day separating them from the weekend doing the bridge over the weekend. They will, of course, still get paid for it.   Schools also do it, and the students have to make up for the extra day off by going to school on a Wednesday (typically off for younger students) or a Saturday - you can imagine the mess it is when your kid is involved ​in a regular off-school activity such as a sport. Les Ponts du Mois de Mai: May Days Off There are many possible holidays in May: May 1st is Labor Day (la fà ªte du travail)May 8th is the end of WWIIAround mid or end of May, we have a Christian holiday, l’Ascension.Sometimes towards the very end of May, another Christian holiday la Pentecà ´te If this holiday falls on a Thursday or a Tuesday, les franà §ais vont faire le pont (you do need to conjugate Faire to agree with your subject), and everything will be closed for four days! With ​an extra-long weekend, many French people will take off, and the roads will be quite busy as well.

How to Easily Grow Silver Crystals

How to Easily Grow Silver Crystals Silver crystals are beautiful and easily grown metal crystals. You can watch crystal growth under a microscope or let the crystals grow overnight for larger crystals. Directions Suspend a piece of copper wire in 0.1M silver nitrate in a test tube. If you coil the wire you will get high surface area and more visible growth.Place the tube in a darkened location. Try to avoid high-traffic (high-vibration) areas.Crystals should be visible to the naked eye on the copper wire after about an hour, but larger crystals and noticeable blue coloration of liquid will occur overnight.ORPlace a drop of mercury in a test tube and add 5-10 ml 0.1M silver nitrate.Allow the tube to stand undisturbed in a dark location for 1-2 days. Crystals will grow on the surface of the mercury. Tips It is easy to watch crystals form on a copper wire under a microscope. The heat of the microscope light will cause crystals to form very quickly.AÂ  displacement reaction is responsible for crystal formation: 2Ag Cu → Cu2 2Ag Materials Needed 0.1M Silver NitrateTest TubeCopper Wire or Mercury

Criminal Justice Opinion Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Criminal Justice Opinion Portfolio - Essay Example Be it the declaration of Independence or the United States constitution, sovereignty is always placed in the hands of the common man. The civil state is beholden to protect the rights of the individual. According to the Fourth Amendment, one has freedom from search and seizure, absent warrant when there is a justifiable requirement of privacy. Currently, it is Fourth Amendment that actually defines the common privacy rights enjoyed by US citizens. Respect to a person’s reasonable expectation of privacy must be maintained according to a 1967 Supreme Court ruling. The state can take any measure to ensure the safety of its citizens. On grounds of suspicion of ‘unusual conduct’, the state can resort to Stop and Frisk measures. But, it must be done after accumulating specific and articulable facts drawn from rational inferences. This can protect the right to privacy from undue interference of the state. Without a warrant there cannot be a seizure on a person, his home or personal property. This includes brief detention when the government is actually encroaching upon the possessory interests of the person to accumulate evidence. It is actually the exceptions that can result in a conflict between the interests of the state and the right to privacy of the respective individual. Even momentary detention is allowed under specific circumstances when the government has no other means to attain its objective. It can be in the form of the brief detention of the motorists or the immigration checkpoints or creating roadblocks to nab a fleeing criminal or locating a suspected bomb. This is to uphold the requirement of the society which is of greater interest. The lives of the citizens and the state’s information assets must be secured, under the current threat of terrorism. With transparent international borders it is indeed a ceaseless strife to maintain an effective balance between

Big Data Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Big Data - Coursework Example Managers should take the advantage of big data to improve services in their organizations. Big data can be used in all management functions from administration, marketing and finance. It acts as an information store in which data is stored over a long period and can be easily retrieved if need be (Baesens, 2014). Big data has five factors that determine is availability and usefulness, the five factors are volume, velocity, variety, variability and flexibility. Big data uses all these aspects for it to be reliable and easily accessible by businesses and individuals. For volume, big data is in very large volumes mostly in terabytes. Increase in data volume is due to many factors including data that is from the daily transactions stored for a long period of time and over the years. Unstructured data from internet platforms like the social media and virtual interaction sites and increased use of sensor machines in most organizations and the machine-to-machine information sharing data that collected over the years. The determination of relevance of the large data volumes, which sometimes may be irrelevant, is an emerging issue with the increasing storage costs. Businesses use some analytics to create usefulness from relevant data and discard the irrelevant data to reduce storage costs (Chamber, D hiraj & Minelli, 2012). Variety means that big data come in various forms and styles. The variations come by because of the different sources that the big data comes from. This ranges from information originating from the side of business applications, information and data from traditional databases, unstructured data from informal communications like text messages. With such a large variety of source s of data and streaming in on daily basis, management and governance of big data is a technical issue that many organizations are finding it hard to stabilize. Most of the big data is not necessarily useful to the

The History And Methods Of Soap Making

The History And Methods Of Soap Making Some individuals find it amusing to make their own soaps at home. Soap making has been a pleasurable hobby to a few soapers, as they are frequently called. Isnt it a great way to bond with your kids over the weekend? More than that soap making encourages enjoyment either for pleasure or as an earning potentials just by being creative in your talents. The wonder of soap making is that you can get your imagination run wild and come up with something unique that is entirely based to your own specifications and liking. You can likewise create exceptionally fun gifts for any occasions. Which are better, handmade soaps or commercial soaps? Why not choose commercially produce soap? Little did we know that these commercial soaps are unhealthy to our skin? Normally, we tend to buy soaps that give the most lather and stronger fragrance which is likely the more reason that we should not choose. The lather is actually just chemicals that we enjoy rubbing in our skins which may eventually cause dry scaly skin. Handmade soaps are better than those we buy commercially. Why? Because handmade soap uses only oils from flowers, herbs and spices that bring about the natural aromatherapy which gives a soothing effect on our body. They are basically hypoallergenic and safe to use all over our body even to face and hair. If you want to know more about homemade soaps then read on. In this book, I will show you how fun and easy it is to create your own handcrafted exotic designed soaps. Plus, the ultimate factor is to turn your personal hobby into a lucrative business. How would you like a grasp of that splendid opportunity? Soaps Humble Beginnings We have been using soap every day in our lives since we were born. But have you ever paused for a moment and wonder how all this started? The farthest demonstration I can find that people uses soap is from the earlier history which dates back to around 2800 BC in Ancient Babylon. A formula was found written in a Babylonian clay tablet around 2200 BC consisting of water, alkali and cassia oil. Before that there were no records or documentation that the grand baths of kings and queens are soaps, instead they use essential oils. In 1550 BC Ancient Egyptian were found to bathe regularly in animal and vegetable oils with alkaline salt. Beginning from the 7th century soap was produced in West Bank, Kufa and Vassra (Iraq). Soaps were already perfumed and colored and come in liquid or solid form at that time. Even soaps for shaving already exist. In the 8th century, soap making was then a renowned necessity for both man and woman. The recognition was attributed to Charlemagne who mentioned that soap is one of the useful products. Chemists were the ones who produced the soap made from vegetable oil (olive oil), aromatic oils (thyme oil), and lye (al-Sosa-al-Kawia). During the 13th century, a manuscript was found to contain soap recipes such as sesame oil, a sprinkle of potash, alkali, and some lime. Mixed all together and boil. When cooked, they are poured into molds and left to set producing a hard soap. A local record of the Bristol Company of soap makers were found in the year 1562 1642 which includes the names of more than 180 individuals including members of the family and those who were engage in trading for the business. Included in the record was the production of Bristol soap which is a soft type of black soap and Bristol grey soap which is the harder type was believed to have been largely supplied in London sold only a penny per pound. In the 16th century finer soaps are introduced using vegetable oil. In this modern time history, a better understanding of hygiene emanated due to the need of reducing population of pathogenic microorganisms. It was until the 17th century that a commercial production was born a high quality transparent soap product was introduced by Andrew Pears in 1789 in London. It was then during the late 18th century that soaps were industrially manufactured after promoting awareness for cleanliness and health. In 1862 Andrew Pears son-in-law Thomas J. Barratt opened a factory in Isleworth. Low-priced good quality soap was produced by William Gossage. Soap powder was manufactured by Robert Spear Hudson in 1837 by grinding the soap with mortar and pestle. Up to this day, Unilever is the largest soap business which was founded by William Hesketh Lever and his brother James who bought a small soap works in Warrington in 1885. It was also in 1806 that a certain William Colgate opened the first great soap making concern in New York called Colgate and Company, They started selling individual soaps of the same size or weights only in 1830. Then in 1872 they introduced the first perfumed soap called cashmere bouquet. Competition started to manifest when William Proctor and James Gamble opened a new business by selling candles and soaps house to house. They started their business venture in Cincinnati, and achieve tremendous success in a few years time and became a huge manufacturer. They distribute products in large quantities to major cities and in 1879, Proctor and Gamble launched Ivory Soap in the Western United States. Another company was born, B.J. Johnson making soap entirely from palm and olive oil. Their soap gained incredible success that that pave way to renaming their company after palm that brought about the birth of Palmolive. The emergence of this four major companies transformed soap into a multi-billion dollar industry. The intense of their competition also give rise to the introduction of laundry detergents in the early 1990s.CHAPTER 1 Superstitions and Myths The Folklores of Soap As I tried to look into the Myths of Soap, it made me aghast to find out the different versions of their story. Some says soaps are made from human corpses while others say otherwise. Would you believe that? Yuck!!!! Yes, that was my prompt reaction. But it is what it is they say. This is the storyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. During World War II, the mass production of soap was originally taken from the Jewish concentration camp victims. However, the Yad Vashem Memorial denied the fact that the Nazis did not mass produced soap from human corpses. They said that the story was only made up to scare off the inmates. On the contrary, evidence shows the possibility that research facilities did developed a process of soap production from human bodies. The speculations of human soap came about because of the presumption of the labels RIF found on bars of soap, meaning Reichs-Juden-Fett or translated as the State Jewish Fat. It was then explained that in German acronym, i and j were frequently interchanged, they vary only in length. It was then afterwards corrected. RIF stands for Reichsstelle fur Industrielle Fettversorgung or National Center for Industrial Fat Provisioning. The RIF is the German government agency who was in-charge of soap and other washing materials in production and distribution. They concluded that RIF soap is a substitute product of poor quality and does not contain human fat at all. This story has been circulating Lubin in October 1942, apparently the Germans knew about this. In fact a certain chief Heinrich Himmler received a letter stating that Poles believed the story of the Jewish people being boiled into soap. As the word spread so widely, instilling fear in the minds of Polish population gave them the reason to boycott the buying of soaps. This prompted Himmler to cremate or bury the bodies immediately. I thought that was the end of a gruesome story but there is more. A certain Sigmund Mazur, a laboratory assistant at the Danzig Anatomical Institute testified in the Nuremberg trial. He attested to the truth that production of soap was made from the corpse fats at the camp. More so, he added that 40 bodies can extract 70 to 80 kg of fat and can produce more than 25 kg of soap. Finished products are kept under the hand of Professor Spanner. This time there are available witnesses to his statement, they are The British POWs (the labors that constructed the camp), Dr. Stanislaw Byczkowski (head of the Department of Toxicology at the Gdansk School of Medicine). The holocaust survivor, Thomas Blatt who investigated the subject found only a few concrete documentations and with great frustration found no evidence of the said experimental soap. Somehow, evidence came up proving that a small scale of experimental soap production did exist. Mazur even gave a copy of the recipe. Here it is: 5 kilos of human fat, mixed with 10 liters of water with 500 or 1000 grams of caustic soda. Boiled all together for 3 hours and then cooked. The soap will float and the rest of the sediments and water remains at the bottom. A bit of salt and soda is added to this mixture. Then again water is added boiled for another 2 3 hours. Letting it cold, the cold then is poured into its mold. There are more other versions of the story like the report made by Alexander Werth that he did actually see the experimental factor and saw the parts of the corpses. We also have the Alain Resnais who published the testimony of the Holocaust survivor. Acting on the contrary side is the Historian Yisrael Gutman who specifically said that it was never done on a mass scale. Then it was corrected by a certain Holocaust historian Robert Melvin Spector that the Nazis did indeed use human fat for the making of soap in limited quantity though. The veracity of the myth is difficult to solve, it is up to you how you want to conclude this part of the story. On my side, I am still overwhelmed with disbelief. What about you, would you rather believe the myth, or not? CHAPTER 2 Soap Description and Its Composition Basic elements of soap amaking http://www.purenaturalsoap.org/basic-elements-soap-making-ingredients.html CHAPTER 3 Tools You Need Lets get started with your soap making venture Soap making, it is not as hard as you think it is. Take time to look into your kitchen you might find the things you need, if not you can always visit nearby stores. If you are not much of a kitchen person, I presume that you should need to go shopping first. Funny as it may sound but you do have to go buy the important and basic tools you need before moving further on. What you need are the following: Scale (digital or manual) have an accurate scale measuring 1/10th of an ounce. This is used to measure all your ingredients like oil, lye, fragrance, additives and water. Safety goggles and rubber gloves you must wear this during the process to protect your eyes and hands from lye solutions and caustic raw soap Stainless steel pitcher with lid or any heat resistant plastic this is use for mixing your solution. Large stainless steel or plastic spoon definitely for stirring solutions. For smaller soaps (2-3 lbs) you may use a large pyrex pitcher, but for bigger size you will need an 8-12 quart stainless steel pot. Glass or plastic bowl or a pitcher- this is use to hold your liquid oils before adding to the soap pot. Candy or Meat Thermometer an accurate and quick reading is preferred to monitor the temperature of your solution and melted oils. Small beakers, ramekins or measuring cups this is used to hold your fragrance oils, colorants, separated soap and additives before adding to the soap. Small spoons and whisks use to blend colorants, fragrance oils, and melted oils. Large stainless steel or plastic ladle is used to ladle out a bit of raw soap to blend colorants . Stick Blender blend oils and other mixture and start saponification process. Soap mold be creative, you can use any shape of container that are leak-proof. You may use plastic, glass, or stainless steel. Never use aluminum or metal. Plastics are preferable. Rubber spatulas- used for scraping to make use of all mixture leaving nothing to waste. Paper towels or dish cloths for wiping spills. Rags to catch spills while working Peeler, scotch tape and knife CHAPTER 4 Easy Steps of Soap Making Rule of thumb: There are various approaches in making soap. The easiest way is to buy pre-mixed or soap making packs that are readily available in the market. The other one is to buy individually the ingredients needed along with the useful tools required for your soap making operandi. The ingredients and tools you need for your homemade soap will depend of course on the method you choose, we have the melt and pour method, hot or cold process, Rebatching or Milled soap, and the liquid soap. Soap Making Methods Melt and Pour Soap Making Method This is the easiest and most common way to make your own homemade soap. If you are a novice on this undertaking you may choose this method, as the title melt and pour suggest all you have to do is melt a pre-made soap base into a liquid then probably add some extra ingredients and then pour it to your desired mold designà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. and Presto! You have your own new specially created homemade soap. Using translucent or opaque glycerin soap for melting is absolutely favorable to your skin because it consists only of vegetable oils. Cold Process Method This is more challenging, a mixture of science and personal touch of artistry is what makes this method uniquely your own style. This method is the most versatile, let you visualize and naturally brings out your creativity. In this way, you are obliged to make your own soap base from scratch through saponification which means soap making. What is saponification process? It is the process where oil or fat (tristearin) is treated with sodium hydroxide solution called lye to form soap and glycerine. When chemical reaction starts to occur, other ingredients may now be added of your choice excluding artificial ingredients whatever your preference would be. Hot Process Method The hot method process is similar to the cold process only heat is used to speed up the saponification process. You may use an oven, a crock pot or even a microwave for the heat application. This has been an age old usage in soap making. One disadvantage of this method though, is the difficulty of removing the finished product from its mold. But it has also its advantageous gain; cure time is greatly reduced thus skipping weeks of waiting and able to use your new soap right away. Rebatching or Milled Method This method involves shredding your own soap creation, melting and adding your specially selected choice of additional ingredients. This is most likely the same with melt and pours however, in this method you do not use a pre-made soap to shred. This method requires that you know the hot and cold method first. You can used this method particularly for your unsuccessful batches, save it and re-melt the soap for your next project. Proper Steps-by-step Process of Making Soap B-1 Preparation Stage I know you are already intensely excited to know how to start your soap making adventure. Let me not hinder your curiosity any longer, here is what you should do during the preparation stage. COLD PROCESS METHOD Step 1 Getting Ready. Before starting, make sure that you have everything you need. Plan ahead. It is better if you can spare extra time reading and learning everything you need to know before attempting to make your own homemade soaps. If you can do that I am pretty sure of your enormous success. Choosing your perfect location. An ideal area should be close to the oven, easy access to water, a large flat table where you can work and a part of the house that is free from distractions. Preferably your own private area, if possible if not then any place that has the least distraction. Taking care and protecting your workplace. Cover your area with vinyl table cloth (optional), on this way it is easier for you to wipe and clean your surface and avoid oil leaks running through your table. Vinyl cloths are reusable and affordable that is why I highly recommend you use the same. Setting up equipments and ingredients. Set up all your soap making supplies according to your working convenience and flow. A working place you feel comfortable and set up in a manner that works with you even with your eyes close. Preparing your soap molds. You may line up your molds in one place ready with its plastic wrap or butcher paper. Preparing your insulation area Lay down a blanket on a warm draft area where you will allow your process soap to cool down for 24 hours. And in that side, prepare an extra piece of butchers paper to use for covering the top of your soap. A Styrofoam or a plywood is also recommended. It will be put on top of the wax paper to regulate the heat during the cooling period and protects the soap from any possible accidents. Rapid heat loss may result to a chalky soap. Step 2 Preparing your Favorite Additives. If you are a novice to soap making, I advise you try on with a couple of additives at first. As you get the feel of soap making you can always add more additive techniques. How to pre-heat your oven. Oven must be warm and not hot. Meaning you are able to remove what you place inside with your bare hands no need for mitts! How to measure additives and essential oils Measuring your botanicals or colorants in advance and placing them on ramekins encourage a faster and convenient working scenario once you start making homemade soaps. You may do it also with your essential oils or rosemary extracts if you are using it and superfatting nutrients and keep them in a small sealed jar. An organized area benefits you with ease and peace of mind which is very helpful to keep your mind focus on what you are doing. Step 3 The Proper Way to Measure Base Ingredients. All steps in making soaps are considered important, but we need to pay extra attention on weighing ingredients with ultimate accuracy. Familiarize yourself with the weighing scale. Inaccurate measurement will just waste your time, money and effort. Lye and oil if measured wrongly will tend to get heavy in cold process soap which either you have to rework or throw away. How to prepare and measure lye Measure water and place in a jug. Get ready and wear your working clothes wear goggles, gloves, long sleeve clothing and safety equipment before putting your hand on sodium hydroxide. You may now measure your lye and slowly pour it into the water and stirring simultaneously until lye crystals are completely dissolved. Fumes will start to manifest as you mix the lye solution. What I do during this time is to hold my breath until lye is dissolve and leave the working area for a few minutes or until fumes disappear. IMPORTANT: Always add the sodium hydroxide to the water and not the other way around. If you mistakenly mix sodium to water an unpleasant and violent reaction could occur. How to measure base oils Measure each solid oils and place it into the stainless steel pot. Set the heat on a medium- low as you continue to measure the other ingredients, your solid oil is also gradually melting. And once the solid oils have melted remove the pot from your heating equipment before putting the other liquid oils and grapefruit seed extract into the pot. (extracts are optional) Step 4 The Proper Way of Mixing Oils and Lye Mixing oil varies from 5 to 10 minutes or even up to an hour depending on the ingredients you use. How to combine lye solution and oil mixture. Slowly pour the lye solution into the pot of oils using a whisk for stirring. Steadily and firmly continue stirring adequately fast enough to keep the mixture in constant motion but not too fast as to spill out some of the mixture. Your goal is to get the oil, lye, and water to combine well to make the soap. Thoroughly stir the mixture reaching all areas of the pot. The mixture will turn creamy and opaque and then begins to thicken. How to stir mixture that reaches its trace point. Continue stirring until reaching a thin trace. At this point we need to maintain a thin trace yet since we still have ingredients to add. How can you determine trace? What is trace? Trace means the lye-water and your heated oil are well blended and that the mixture will not separate back to its original oils and lye-water. To test your trace, deep a spatula or spoon into your mix then drip it back to the mix, if it takes a second or two to disappear back into the mix then youve got the trace right. Step 5 Adding Essential Additives of Your Choice and Pouring Soap to Your Mold. This is where your creativity comes in. Pour in all decorative and unique design soap making ideas at this point. How to incorporate additives B-2 How to Determine Temperature Step 1 How to check the temperature (COLD PROCESS) Lye solutions can be heated or cooled in a hot or cold water bath in the sink. Oils can be heated on heating elements or cooled in a cold water bath. Temperatures of oil mixture and lye solution should be at 90 95 degrees Fahrenheit or 32 35 degrees Celsius. It may be difficult to get temperatures almost the same but it gets easier as you develop on how to get the feel of the time frame or how long you can get lye to cool down.